Ukukhethwa kweukudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo izinto zikagesi ezishintshayo (ATSE)kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Uma usebenzisaImishini yokushintshashintsha yokudlulisa ezenzakalelayo ye-PC-class, kufanele ikwazi ukumelana namandla omjikelezo wesifunda esifushane okulindelekile, kanye nesilinganiso samanje se-I-ATSEakufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-125% wesibalo sesifunda samanje;
- Lapho ikilasiCB ATSEisetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla okulayisha umlilo,I-ATSEehlanganisa i-circuit breaker enokuvikelwa kwesekethe emfushane kuphela izosetshenziswa.Ukukhethwa kwayo kokuvikela kufanele kuhambisane nemishini yokuvikela ephezulu nephansi;
- I-ATSE ekhethiwe kufanele ibe nomsebenzi wokunakekela nokuhlukanisa;NiniUmzimba we-ATSEayinawo umsebenzi wokuzihlukanisa wesondlo, izinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa kufanele zithathwe ekwakhiweni.
- Isikhathi sokushintshaI-ATSEkufanele kuhlanganiswe nesikhathi sokuvikela ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi nohlelo lokusabalalisa, futhi ukunqanyulwa okuqhubekayo kufanele kugwenywe;
- NiniIzimpahla ze-ATSEamandla kumthamo omkhulu wemoto umthwalo, isikhathi sokushintsha kufanele silungiswe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshwa okuphephile nokuthembekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokushintsha.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okuqonda nokusebenzisa ami kanje: I-ATSE isetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwezinto ezimbili zamandla, futhi ukuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla emithwalweni ebalulekile kubalulekile.Umkhiqizo uhlukanisweIkilasi le-PC(ehlanganiswe nokushintshwa komthwalo) kanyeIsigaba se-CB(eyakhiwe ngama-circuit breaker), futhi isici sayo sinomsebenzi "wokufaka ngokwakho nokuziphendulela".
Isikhathi sokuguqulwa kwe-ATSE sincike esakhiweni sayo.Isikhathi sokuguqulwa kweIkilasi le-PCngokuvamile ingu-100ms, futhi eyesigaba se-CB ngokuvamile i-1-3S.Ekukhethweni kweIsigaba se-PC sokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kokudlulisa, umthamo wayo olinganiselwe akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-125% wesibalo seluphu yamanje, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iswishi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo inomkhawulo othile.Ngenxa yeI-PC class ATSEyona ngokwayo ayinawo umsebenzi wokuvikela okweqile, ngakho-ke oxhumana nabo kufanele bakwazi ukumelana namandla omjikelezo wesifunda esifushane okulindelekile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi othintana naye akashiselwe ngaphambi kokuba i-ATSE superior short-circuit breaker inqamule iphutha, futhi ingaba kushintshwe ngendlela efanele.
Lapho ikilasiCB ATSEasetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka amandla emithwalweni yokulwa nomlilo, ama-atse ahlanganisa kuphela ama-circuit breaker anokuvikelwa kwe-circuit breaker kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwamandla emishini yokulwa nomlilo ngenxa yokukhubeka komthwalo omningi.Ukuvikela kwayo okukhethekile kufanele kufaniswe nezinto zikagesi ezivikelayo eziphezulu nezingaphansi ukuze kuvinjelwe uhla olukhulu lokuhluleka kwamandla okubangelwa ukukhubeka.
NiniI-ATSEisetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla amabili, ngenxa yokuphepha, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nomsebenzi wokuhlukanisa wesondlo.Lapha, ukuhlukaniswa kwesondlo kubhekisela ekuhlukaniseni ukulungiswa kweluphu yokusabalalisa ye-ATSE.Lapho uklama uhlelo lokuphakela nokusabalalisa amandla lunomsebenzi wokuvala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo, noma yize kungekho msebenzi wokuvala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kodwa ezingeni elilandelayo lesiteshi esincane sinomsebenzi, sebenza amandla aphelelwa amandla kungazelelwe, i-ATSE akufanele iphonswe ohlangothini lokuphakelwa kwamandla okubekwe eceleni. ngokushesha, kufanele kube ne-Dodge yokuvala isikhathi sokuvala okuzenzakalelayo, ukugwema ukuvele ushintshele ohlangothini lokuphakelwa kwamandla okubekwe eceleni, futhi ukusuka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ukuya emandleni okusebenza, lolu hlobo lokushintshwa okuqhubekayo luyingozi kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokusabela okuphezulu kwe-inductive komthamo omkhulu wemoto, i-arc inkulu kakhulu lapho ivula futhi ivala.Ikakhulukazi lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla okulindile kuxhunywe kugesi osebenzayo, kokubili ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyashajwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.Uma kungekho ukubambezeleka kwinqubo yokudlulisa, kunengozi ye-arc short circuit.Uma ukubambezeleka okungu-50 ~ 100ms kwengezwa kunqubo yokushintsha ukuze kugwenywe isikhathi lapho ukukhanya kwe-arc kukhiqizwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintsha okuthembekile kungaqinisekiswa.