Umugqa ongenalutho wamandla amabiliukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kokudlulisainokuxhumana okulandelayo:
(1)4 isigxobo sikagesi esikabili esishintshayo sokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, i-null(N) umugqa ngokuhlukene, ngokulandelanayo exhunywe kugridi yamandla avamile kanye nolayini wegridi yamandla ebekwe eceleni engenalutho (N).
(2) Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxhuma i-null line ye-3 izigxobo ezimbili zamandla okushintshashintsha okuzenzakalelayo: enye iwumugqa ongenalutho (N) womthombo wamandla ovamile kanye nesiphakeli samandla esibekwe eceleni ngokuhlukene.Okunye ukuthi ugesi ojwayelekile kanye nogesi obekwe eceleni kuxhunywe ndawonye.Lapho ugesi ovamile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okubekwe eceleni kolayini oyinull kuxhunywe ndawonye, ulayini wokuphakelwa kwamandla ovamile noma intambo yamandla ebekwe eceleni, ayikwazi ukufakwa ezingeni eliphezulu lamandla aphindwe kabili.ukushintsha ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayoisinqamuli sesekhethi sesenzo samanje esisele, ngaphandle kwalokho ekushintshanisweni okuzenzakalelayo okunamandla aphindwe kabili lapho isinqamuli sesifunda sesenzo esisele sizokhubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izinkinga ezidinga ukunakwa ekulawuleni ukuguqulwa komthwalo wokusabela kwe-inductive ephezulu
I-ATSEngokuvamile ayivunyelwe ukudlulisa ngamamotho amakhulu noma imithwalo ephezulu yokusabela eguquguqukayo, njengezinjini ezinkulu ezishintshayo ekusebenzeni, lapho igebe lesigaba samandla likhulu, izoba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu komshini.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla angaphezulu okubangelwa amandla angemuva enjini aze abangele ukuphuka kwe-fuse noma i-circuit breaker.Isixazululo ngokuvamile siwukumunca ukumelana noma ukuncishiswa komthwalo, noma ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kokuguqulwa ukuze kubambezeleke uhlobo lokuguqulwa.Amaqembu amabili othintana nabo abahambayo anezelwa ukubambezeleka ngaphambi kokuguqulwa ukuze kugwenywe umthelela wamanje obangelwa ukushintshwa kwemoto enkulu noma umthwalo we-transformer.
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