Ukukhethwa kotshintshiselwano lwamandla amabini oluzenzekelayo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokunyuka okubukhali kweTshayinaATSEimarike, amashishini emveliso (ingakumbiCB level ATSE amashishini) nazo ziye zanda ngokukhawuleza.Isixhobo sokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo (ATSE) ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemveliso yoluntu kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, abantu baxhomekeke ngakumbi kumbane.Kwinkqubo yoyilo lobunjineli, baphinde bavezwe kwimithwalo yamandla ephambili kunye neyesibini, njengemizila yokuvelisa imveliso, izakhiwo zokuhlala eziphakamileyo, iinkqubo zolwazi lwezemali, amandla okuthintela umlilo, njl.

Ngokweemfuno zeenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, kwiklasi ebalulekileyo yeklasi I kunye neklasi ye-II imithwalo, kuba ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwamandla kuya kubangela ilahleko yezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko lomntu okanye impembelelo ebalulekileyo yentlalo,unikezelo lwamandla amabini(okanye imowudi yonikezelo lwamandla ombane weendlela ezimbini + EPS / UPS) kufuneka isetyenziswe ukubuyisela unikezelo lwamandla ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yokulahlekelwa kwamandla ombane oyintloko [1-2].Kule ndawo yamandla,utshintshelo oluzenzekelayo lwamandla amabiniisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Ngokutsho kwenkcazelo yenqaku 2.1.2 ye-GB / T 14048-2002 (izixhobo zokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo zokutshintshwa kwamandla ombane ophantsi kunye nezixhobo zokulawula): I-ATSE, oko kukuthi, i-double power transfer automatic switch, sisixhobo sokutshintsha esakhiwe enye (okanye eziliqela) ukutshintshela izixhobo zokutshintsha kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko (ezifana nomlawuli wokudlulisa), esetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni isekethe yamandla kunye nokuguqula isekethe enye okanye ezininzi zomthwalo ukusuka kunikezelo lwamandla ukuya kwenye.Ngokwengcaciso kwingcaciso,ATSEyahlulwe ikakhuluInqanaba le-CB kunye nenqanaba lePC.Inqanaba le-CB libhekisela kwi-ATSE exhotywe ngokukhutshwa kwangoku, oqhagamshelwano oluphambili lunokudityaniswa kwaye lusetyenziswe ukuphula i-short-circuit current.Okwangoku, inqanaba le-CB le-ATSE kwimarike lisebenzisa i-breaker circuit njengolona tshintsho luphambili.Inqanaba le-PC libhekisela kwi-ATSE enokuthi idibanise kwaye ithwale, kodwa ayisetyenziselwa ukuphula i-short-circuit current.Umzimba wokutshintsha ubukhulu becala ngumthwalo (ukwahlula) iswitshi.

Umahluko ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho kwenza kube nzima kuyilo kunye namasebe abasebenzisi ukukhetha;Kwakhona ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kunye nokukhethwa kwe-ATSE

Ilahleko enkulu yenziwe kwipropathi yelizwe.Ukuze kubekwe emgangathweni imveliso kunye nokukhethaATSEiimveliso, Ulawulo Jikelele lolongamelo lomgangatho, ukuhlolwa kunye Quarantine yabantu Republic of China wakhupha GB / T 14048.11_ 2002 umgangatho wesizwe utshintshelo oluzenzekelayo izixhobo zokutshintshela (elilingana IEC 60947.6.1: 1998), eye yaphunyezwa ukususela ngo-Aprili 1st. , 2003. Lo mgangatho luxwebhu lolawulo lobugcisa ngokudibeneyoATSEimveliso kunye namashishini okuvelisa, ukuyila kunye nokusebenzisa iiyunithi kunye nemisebenzi yorhwebo, kwaye ikwangummiselo wobugcisa apho isiqinisekiso se-3C sisekelwe khona.Ukususela kwiimfuno zokuthembeka kweATSEumsebenzi wokutshintsha amandla amabini aphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke, amazwe aphuhlileyo amashishini aya kugxila kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ATSE, kwaye ayinqande kwaye ayilawule.