Umgaqo osisiseko wokutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo ze-ATS

1. Isishwankathelo sendlelaATSisebenza

Utshintshiselwano oluzenzekelayo isixhobo sokutshintshaifinyeziwe njengeATS, sisishunqulelo seUkutshintshela okuzenzekelayo izixhobo zokutshintsha.IATSisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zonikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo ukutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo iisekethe zomthwalo ukusuka komnye unikezelo lombane ukuya kwenye (ubume) unikezelo lwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo kwemithwalo ebalulekileyo.Ngoko ke,ATSidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zombane, kwaye ukuthembeka kwemveliso yayo kubaluleke kakhulu.Emva kokuba ukuguqulwa kusilele, kuya kubangela enye yeengozi ezimbini ezilandelayo: isiphaluka esifutshane phakathi kokunikezelwa kwamandla okanye ukusilela kwamandla kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo (nokuba ukusilela kwamandla okwethutyana), iziphumo zinzima, ezingayi kuzisa ilahleko yezoqoqosho kuphela (ukwenza imveliso imise, ukukhubazeka kwezemali), kodwa kunokubangela iingxaki zentlalo (ukwenza ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lube sengozini).Ngokufanelekileyo, ilizwe eliphuhlileyo kwimizi-mveliso yonke imveliso yesixhobo sombane sokutshintsha oluzenzekelayo, sebenzisa uluhlu lwemveliso engundoqo ukuzama ukukhawulela kunye nesiqhelo.

An I-ATS ibandakanyayamacandelo amabini: tshintsha umzimba kunye nesilawuli.Kwaye umzimba wokutshintsha unawoInqanaba lePC ATS(okubalulekileyo) kunyeInqanaba le-CB ATS(umephuli wojikelezo).

1. Inqanaba lePC: isakhiwo esidibeneyo (uhlobo lwamanqaku amathathu).Kukutshintshela okukhethekileyo kokutshintshwa kombane ophindwe kabini, kunye nesakhiwo esilula, ubungakanani obuncinci, u-self-interlocking, isantya sokuguqula ngokukhawuleza (ngaphakathi kwe-0.2S), ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nezinye iingenelo, kodwa kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezimfutshane zokukhusela isiphaluka.

2. IKlasi ye-CB: I-ATS ixhotywe ngohambo oludlulayo, uqhagamshelwano lwayo oluphambili lunokudityaniswa kwaye lusetyenziselwa ukuphula i-current circuit current.Iqulethwe ngamaqhekeza amabini esekethe kunye ne-mechanical interlocking, kunye nomsebenzi wokukhusela isiphaluka esifutshane;

Isilawuli sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukubona ngokubeka iliso kumandla (iindlela ezimbini) iimeko zokusebenza, xa esweni ukusilela kombane (njengaso nasiphi na isigaba esiphantsi kombane, isigaba, okanye ukutenxa rhoqo) ilahleko yoxinzelelo, isenzo somlawuli, iswitshi ye-ontology ithwele umthwalo. ukusuka kuguqulo oluzenzekelayo lwamandla ukuya kwelinye, unikezelo lwamandla olulindileyo umthamo walo udla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela umthamo wonikezelo lwamandla wama-20% ~ 30%.

Umzobo 1 ubonisa isiphaluka sesicelo se-ATS esiqhelekileyo.Umlawuli udibaniswe nomgca ongenayo ekupheleni komzimba wokutshintsha.