Ukusetyenziswa kwe-solar photovoltaic pair kunye nokulimala kwayo kumzimba womntu

1. Intshayelelo

Ukuveliswa kwamandla eSolar photovoltaic luhlobo lweteknoloji yokuvelisa amandla okuguqula amandla okukhanya kumandla ombane ngokusebenzisa umgaqo we-photovoltaic effect.Ineempawu zokungabi nangcoliseko, akukho ngxolo, “engenakuphela” njalo njalo.Luhlobo olubalulekileyo lokuvelisa amandla amatsha ngoku.Ngokweendlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu.Uhlobo lokuqala likhulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi kwegridi ye-photovoltaic power station edibeneyo, ekhupha i-voltage ephezulu kwaye iqhube ngokuhambelana negridi yamandla.Ngokuqhelekileyo yakhiwe kwiindawo ezinemithombo yobutyebi bamandla elanga kunye nemithombo yomhlaba engasebenziyo, njengeentlango.Uhlobo lwesibini luncinci oludityanisiweyo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, ekhupha igridi yombane ophantsi kunye negridi yombane ophantsi ekusebenzeni okufanayo, ngokubanzi igridi encinci edityaniswe nenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic edityaniswe nezakhiwo, ezifana nophahla lwasemaphandleni inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic;Okwesithathu kukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, ayihambelani negridi, emva kokuba ukuveliswa kombane kunikeze ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo okanye ngebhetri yokugcina, kunesibane sesitalato selanga.Okwangoku, kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ekhulileyo, i-photovoltaic cell power production performance iye yaphuculwa, ngelixa iindleko zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ziye zancitshiswa.

2. Imfuneko yokuphuhlisa umbane we-photovoltaic kwimimandla yasemaphandleni

Ilizwe lethu sithetha nje malunga ne-900 yezigidi zabantu abahlala ezilalini, uninzi lwamafama kufuneka lutshise iindiza, iinkuni njalo njalo ukuze bafumane amandla, oku kuya kubangela ukuba indawo yokuhlala yasezilalini ibe mandundu, ingcolise imo, ithintele uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasemaphandleni.Ukuhlanganiswa kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nezindlu zasemaphandleni, ukusetyenziswa komgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe we-photovoltaic wokunciphisa intlupheko, umgaqo wokuzisebenzisa, umbane ogqithiseleyo kwi-intanethi, unokuphucula iimeko zokuhlala zasemaphandleni kunye nenqanaba lezoqoqosho ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kombane we-photovoltaic kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni

Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, apho kungekho zakhiwo ezide, iipaneli ze-photovoltaic zingafakwa kwi-Angle engcono kakhulu yokuthambekela ukufumana ubuninzi bemitha yelanga.Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kunokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic ophahleni, izibane zelanga ezitalatweni, iinkqubo zempompo yamanzi ze-solar photovoltaic kunye nezinye iziganeko zasemaphandleni.

(1) Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ombane we-photovoltaic eluphahleni lwasemaphandleni
Lo mzobo ulandelayo ngumzobo weskimu senkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ombane ophahleni lwasemaphandleni, oluqulunqwe luluhlu lwe-photovoltaic, ibhokisi ye-DC junction, i-DC switch, i-inverter, i-AC switch kunye nebhokisi ye-terminal yemitha yomsebenzisi.Unokukhetha iindlela ezimbini: "Ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho, sebenzisa amandla aseleyo ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi" kunye "nokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-Intanethi".

(2) Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga
Isibane sesitalato seSolar luhlobo lwemveliso yokonga amandla kwishishini lokukhanyisa.Ayisebenzisi kuphela i-photovoltaic cell power supply, kodwa isebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya we-LED.Oku kulandelayo ngumzobo oqingqiweyo wesibane sesitalato selanga.Isebenza ngokusebenzisa iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezithatha ukukhanya kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane xa ilanga likhanya emini.Ebusuku, ibhetri yondla izibane ze-LED ngesilawuli.

(3) Inkqubo yempompo yamanzi ye-Solar photovoltaic
Ngezantsi i-schematic ye-solar photovoltaic water pump system, equkethe i-photovoltaic array, i-inverter kunye nempompo yamanzi yokunkcenkceshela intsimi.

4.Ngaba amandla e-photovoltaic elanga anemitha kumzimba womntu?

1) Okokuqala, iiphaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic ziya kuvelisa imitha ye-electromagnetic, eya kuthi iphinde ifake imitha ye-electromagnetic eyingozi kumzimba womntu.Okwesibini, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kukusetyenziswa kwe-silicon ye-semiconductor, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga ekusasazeni okungalinganiyo kwezinto ze-semiconductor, kuya kuvelisa i-voltage, ukuba ukujikeleza kuya kuvelisa umbane, le nkqubo ayinayo umthombo we-radiation, ayivelisi imitha ye-electromagnetic.Kwakhona, imitha ye-electromagnetic eyingozi emzimbeni womntu ayisekho kwiiphaneli zelanga zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, yinto nje elula yokuguqulwa kwefoto yombane, eyona mitha yombane yombane yimitha yelanga yelanga, imitha ye-ultraviolet kunye nokunye ukukhanya okuyingozi kuya ngokwesondo. vuselela ulusu lwethu.Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuya kuvelisa i-flux yombane, ngaphandle kwemitha ye-electromagnetic.Yintoni ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic: Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic iteknoloji esebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic kwi-interface ye-semiconductor ukuguqula amandla okushisa abe ngumbane.Ikakhulu iqulethwe ngamapaneli elanga (amacandelo), izilawuli kunye ne-inverters, kwaye amacandelo aphambili aqulethwe ngamacandelo e-elektroniki.Emva kokuba iiseli zelanga ziseluchungechungeni, ukugcinwa kwePCB kunokwenza indawo enkulu yeemodyuli zeeseli zelanga, kwaye emva koko umlawuli wamandla kunye nezinye izinto zenza isixhobo sokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.
2) Ingozi yemitha
Ngaba yonke imitha yohlaselo lomzimba womntu iyingozi?Enyanisweni, sihlala sihlula imitha ibe ngamacandelo amabini amakhulu: imitha ye-ionizing kunye ne-non-ionizing radiation.
I-ionizing radiation luhlobo lwemitha yamandla aphezulu, enokonakalisa izicubu zomzimba kwaye ibangele ukwenzakala emzimbeni womntu, kodwa olu hlobo lomonakalo lunesiphumo esongezelekayo.Imitha yeNyukliya kunye neX-reyi zibalelwa kwimitha ye-ionizing eqhelekileyo.
Imitha ye-non-ionizing ikude nokufikelela kumandla afunekayo ukwahlula iimolekyuli kwaye ikakhulu isebenza kwinto ekhanyisiweyo ngokusebenzisa ifuthe lobushushu.Uhlaselo lwamaza onomathotholo lweziphumo ezikhanyayo zemitha ye-electromagnetic ngokubanzi zifuna kuphela iziphumo zobushushu, musa ukuzonzakalisa iibhondi zemolekyuli zezinto eziphilayo.Kwaye into esiyibiza ngokuba yimitha ye-electromagnetic ihlelwa njengemitha ye-non-ionizing.

5) Ukuveliswa kwamandla eSolar photovoltaic

Ingakanani i-electromagnetic radiation ye-photovoltaic system?
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kukuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwamandla okukhanya ngokusebenzisa iimpawu ze-semiconductor kumandla akhoyo ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye emva koko nge-inverter ukuya ngqo ngoku ingasetyenziswa sithi.Inkqubo ye-Photovoltaic yenziwe ngamapaneli elanga, inkxaso, ikhebula le-DC, i-inverter, ikhebula le-AC, ikhabhinethi yokusabalalisa, i-transformer, njl., Ngexesha lenkxaso ayihlawuliswa, ngokwemvelo ayiyi kuhlasela i-electromagnetic radiation.Iiphaneli zelanga kunye neentambo ze-DC, ngaphakathi yi-DC yangoku, ulwalathiso alutshintshwanga, lunokwenzeka kuphela kwintsimi yombane, kungekhona indawo yombane.