Litlhoko le menyetla ea nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a bohlale bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlase

Smart grid ke sistimi e felletseng, e akaretsang likarolo tsohle tsa phepelo ea motlakase, phetisetso, kabo, ho tsamaisa, phetoho ea matla le tšebeliso ea motlakase.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, ho feta 80% ea matla a motlakase a tsamaiso ea matla a fetisetsoa ho basebelisi ka marang-rang a kabo ea mosebedisi mme a jeoa ka thepa ea motlakase ea terminal.Moreki o akaretsa lisebelisoa tsohle le lits'ebetso tsa phetiso, kabo, taolo, ts'ireletso le taolo ea matla a matla a motlakase ho tloha ho li-transformer tsa motlakase ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, haholo-holo ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse nang le matla a tlase, limithara tse bohlale tsa motlakase le lits'ebetso tsa meaho tse bohlale.Joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa motlakase tse bapalang karolo ea taolo le ts'ireletso pheletsong ea mosebelisi, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a tlase li khetholloa ka bongata bo boholo le mefuta e mengata.E fumaneha botlaaseng ba ketane ea matla a marang-rang a matla 'me ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea kaho ea marang-rang a matla a bohlale.Ka hona, molemong oa ho aha marang-rang a bohlale, hoa hlokahala ho hlokomela bohlale ba lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase-voltage qetellong ea moreki e le lejoe la sekhutlo la marang-rang a matla, mme marang-rang a bohlale a phepelo qetellong ea bareki a hahiloe ke motheo oa bohlokoa ho etsa marang-rang a bohlale.Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le marang-rang, tse bohlale le tse sebetsang ka matla a tlase e tla ba tataiso e kholo ea nts'etsopele nakong e tlang.

1. Smart grid e amohela sethala se kopaneng le maemo a tloaelehileng, a loketseng bakeng sa nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea moloko o mocha oa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse tlase.

Smart grid e hloka ho amoheloa ke basebelisi ba lihlahisoa tse kopaneng le tse emeng, hajoale mefuta eohle ea sistimi ea boiketsetso, sistimi ea ho beha leihlo, sistimi ea taolo le sesebelisoa sa ho lekola marang-rang sa tekanyo, ts'ireletso, taolo le mesebetsi e meng tsamaisong e ncha e kopaneng ea ts'ehetso ea tekheniki. kopanyo, kopanyo, 'me qetellong re elelloe kopanyo ea mahlale a fapaneng ho ntlafatsa ts'epo, ho khutsufatsa sistimi e bohlale ea grid Melemo joalo ka nako ea ho kenya le ho e lokisa.Sena se tla tlisa boiketlo bo boholo ho nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea moloko o mocha oa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa motlakase o tlase.

2, marang-rang a bohlale a matla, ho ipholisa, ho sebelisana, ho ntlafatsa le litlhoko tse ling ho tla khothalletsa haholo nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse tlaase tsa motlakase tse nang le temoso ea pele, ho hlaphoheloa kapele le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le mesebetsi ea ho ipholisa.

Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa marang-rang a bohlale, a kang matla, ho ipholisa, ho sebelisana le ho ntlafatsa, tsamaiso ea motlakase e bohlale e sebelisa theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseding ea marang-rang, theknoloji ea morao-rao ea puisano le theknoloji ea ho lekanya ho finyella tsamaiso ea bophelo ba tsamaiso, sebaka se potlakileng sa phoso, litsela tse peli. puisano, tlhokomelo ea boleng ba matla le mesebetsi e meng.Tšebeliso ea tsamaiso ea ho fumana pontšo ea motlakase e tlaase ea motlakase ka marang-rang a bohlale a kabo ho hlokomela digitalization e ke ke ea netefatsa feela tekanyo e lekaneng ea sampling le ho nepahala hantle, empa hape e thusa ho lekanyetsa liketsahalo tsa pele le temoso ea pele ea liphoso ka ho hlahloba lintlha tsa nako ea sebele;Sebaka sa phoso se fumaneha kapele ke lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang.Ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho ipholisa ha marang-rang a kabo ho ka hlokomeloa ka ho tsosolosa marang-rang, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang, ho arola phoso ha marang-rang a kabo a hlōleha 'me ka tsela e iketsang ho tsosolosa matla a matla sebakeng se se nang molato, ho fihlela ka botlalo litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso le taolo ea marang-rang a bohlale a kabo.Ka hona, ka ho hahoa ha marang-rang a bohlale, ts'ebeliso ea moloko o mocha oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase e tla ba tse ngata le ho feta [3].

3. Smart grid e fana ka litlhoko tse ncha bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlase ho latela tlhahiso ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le boleng.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, molemong oa ho hlokomela ts'ebeliso ea phepelo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng le tlhoro ea matla a matla le phula ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le nts'etsopele ea sistimi ea phepelo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, hammoho le likoloi tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase tse tjhajang ka potlako, ho hlokahala nts'etsapele tse loketseng litsamaiso tsena tse nang le mesebetsi e itseng le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a tlase;Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisoa tsena (joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa hajoale tse feto-fetohang, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, matla a lisebelisoa tsa phihlello tsa nako le nako, sesebelisoa sa ho tjhaja, joalo-joalo) tsa ts'ebeliso li tla ama boleng ba motlakase haholo, joalo ka khatello ea matla le puseletso ea matla a sebetsang. , khatello ea nakoana ea overvoltage le lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng tsa ho hlahisa matla, ho ikamahanya le maemo le lisebelisoa tse matla tsa ho hatella le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso, # plug le play?Ho tsoaloa ha palo e kholo ea litlhoko tse kang thepa ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase e abuoang ho boetse ho fana ka litlhoko tse eketsehileng le tse phahameng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlaase.Lisebelisoa tsa khale tsa motlakase o tlase li tla tobana le ho atolosoa le ho atolosoa, e tla ba monyetla o mocha oa ntlafatso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlase.

4. Kaho ea marang-rang e bohlale e khothalletsa ka matla tšebeliso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng le tsamaiso ea phepelo ea motlakase le tlhokahalo, e leng se tla boela se khothalletse nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlaase ho ea ho tataiso ea marang-rang.

Ts'ebeliso ea sistimi ea phepelo ea matla a ka nchafatsoang e senya mokhoa oa khale oa tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso mme e theha mokhoa oa mekhoa e 'meli ea ho sebelisana ea litšebeletso lipakeng tsa bahlahisi le bareki.Lintlha tse fapaneng tse kenyellelitsoeng, ho kenyelletsa litheko, litefiso, lets'oao la ho arolelana matla ka nako, ka ts'ebeliso ea software e tsoetseng pele ea taolo, ho latela litlhoko tsa mosebelisi ka mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho khothaletsa mosebelisi ho kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong le taolong ea grid ea matla, ho leka-lekanya tlhoko ea mosebelisi ea motlakase, bokhoni ba ho fihlela tlhoko ea eona le phepelo lipakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko, ho fokotsa kapa ho fetisa tlhoko ea motlakase e phahameng, ho fokotsa seteishene sa motlakase se chesang, ho ntlafatsa le ho feta matla a ho boloka matla a grid ea Matla le ho ntlafatsa karolo ea ts'epahalo ea grid ea matla. , e le ho eketsa paballo ea lisebelisoa le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.Sena ha se hloke feela ho nts'etsapele mokhoa o mocha oa taolo ea ts'ebetso, empa hape se hloka ho ba le puisano ea litsela tse peli, metering ea litsela tse peli, taolo ea matla le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa motlakase tse tlase-tlase le ts'ehetso ea sistimi, kahoo litlhoko tsena li tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele e potlakileng. ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a tlase ho ea moo marang-rang.