Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele le tebello ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase

1. kopanyo e otlolohileng

Haeba moetsi a hlalosoa e le moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase, moreki e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase ke fektheri ea lisebelisoa tse feletseng tsa motlakase.Basebelisi bana ba mahareng ba reka likarolo tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a tlase, ebe ba li kopanya ka har'a lisebelisoa tse felletseng tse nang le matla a tlase joalo ka phanele ea kabo, lebokose la kabo ea motlakase, karolo ea ts'ireletso, karolo ea taolo ebe ba li rekisetsa basebelisi.

Ka nts'etsopele ea mokhoa oa ho kopanya o otlolohileng oa bahlahisi, bahlahisi ba lipakeng le bahlahisi ba likarolo ba lula ba kopantsoe: bahlahisi ba setso ba hlahisa likarolo feela le bona ba qala ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse felletseng, mme bahlahisi ba mahareng ba setso le bona ba kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea likarolo tsa motlakase tse tlase ka ho fumana le ho kenya letsoho. kopanelo.

2., lebanta le le leng, tsela e le 'ngoe ea ho khothalletsa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše.

Leano la China la "lebanta le le leng, tsela e le 'ngoe" ke ho tsamaisa tlhahiso ea China le tlhahiso ea chelete.Ka hona, joalo ka e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse etelletseng pele Chaena, ts'ehetso ea leano le lichelete li tla thusa linaha tse haufi le moeli ho potlakisa kaho ea marang-rang a motlakase,' me ka nako e ts'oanang, e butse 'maraka o pharaletseng oa thekiso ea thepa ea motlakase ea China, le Likhoebo tsa kaho ea marang-rang tse amehang lapeng le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li rua molemo haholo.

Kaho ea matla ea linaha tse tsoelang pele Asia Boroa-bochabela, Asia Bohareng, Asia Bophirima, Afrika le Latin America e batla e le morao.Ka ntshetsopele ya moruo wa naha le keketseho ya tshebediso ya motlakase, ho potlakile ho potlakisa kaho ya marangrang a motlakase.Ka nako e ts'oanang, thekenoloji ea likhoebo tsa thepa ea lehae linaheng tse tsoelang pele e khutlela morao, 'me ho itšetleha ka thepa ea kantle ho naha ho phahame,' me ha ho na mokhoa oa tšireletso ea lehae.

Ka lebelo le holimo, likhoebo tsa China lebanta le le leng, tsela e le 'ngoe,' me e 'ngoe, phello ea spillover e tla potlakisa lebelo la ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše.'Muso o 'nile oa khomarela bohlokoa bo boholo ho thomello ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a tlaase,' me o fane ka ts'ehetso le khothatso ea leano, joalo ka phokotso ea lekhetho la kantle ho naha, ho phomotsa tokelo ea ho reka kantle ho naha le ho rekisa kantle ho naha, joalo-joalo, joalo-joalo. tikoloho ea leano bakeng sa thomello ea thepa ea motlakase o tlase-tlase e ntle haholo.

3. phetoho ho tloha khatellong e tlaase ho ea ho khatello e phahameng ea bohareng

Lilemong tse 5-10 tse fetileng, indasteri ea motlakase e nang le matla a tlase e tla hlokomela mokhoa oa ho tloha ho motlakase o tlase ho isa ho matla a mahareng le a phahameng, lihlahisoa tsa analog ho isa lihlahisoa tsa dijithale, thekiso ea lihlahisoa ho fihlela boenjiniere bo felletseng, pheletso e mahareng le e tlase ho isa bohareng le pheletsong e phahameng, mme mahloriso a tla ntlafala haholo.

Ka keketseho ea lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa thepa le ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea matla, e le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mohala, linaha tse ngata li khothalletsa ka matla matla a 660V merafong, petroleum, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale le liindasteri tse ling.Khomishene ea Machabeng ea Motlakase le eona e khothaletsa ka matla 660V le 1000V joalo ka motlakase o akaretsang oa indasteri.

China e sebelisitse motlakase oa 660V indastering ea merafo.Nakong e tlang, motlakase o lekantsoeng o tla ntlafatsoa le ho feta, o tla nka sebaka sa "MV" ea pele.Seboka sa Jeremane se Mannheim le sona se ile sa lumela ho phahamisa boemo ba khatello e tlase ho 2000V.

4. moetsi le popontshwa khannoang

Likhoebo tsa motlakase tse tlase tsa motlakase tsa malapeng hangata ha li na bokhoni bo lekaneng ba ho itlhahisa le ho hloka tlholisano ea 'maraka ea maemo a holimo.Nakong e tlang, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase e lokela ho nkoa ho latela pono ea ntlafatso ea sistimi.Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka tharollo ea kakaretso ea tsamaiso, le ho tloha tsamaisong ho ea likarolong tsohle tsa kabo, ts'ireletso le taolo, ho tloha ho matla ho ea ho tse fokolang.

Moloko o mocha oa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa motlakase o tlase o na le litšobotsi tse makatsang tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng, ts'ebetso e mengata, molumo o monyane, ts'epo e phahameng, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tala, ho boloka matla le ho boloka thepa, eo ho eona moloko o mocha oa sekhechana sa universal circuit breaker. le "circuit breaker" e nang le ts'ireletso e ikhethileng e ka lemoha mefuta e felletseng ea sistimi ea kabo ea motlakase o tlase naheng ea China (ho kenyeletsoa le sistimi ea phepelo ea phepelo) Ts'ireletso e felletseng ea hajoale e fana ka motheo oa ho ntlafatsa ts'epo ea sistimi ea kabo e tlase, 'me e na le mokhoa o pharaletseng haholo. tebello ea ntshetsopele marakeng a bohareng le a phahameng.

Ntle le moo, li-contactor tsa moloko o mocha, moloko o mocha oa ATSE, SPD ea moloko o mocha le merero e meng le tsona li sebetsa ka mafolofolo R & D, e leng se ekelitseng matla a morao ho etella pele indasteri ho ntšetsa pele mekhoa e ikemetseng ea indasteri le ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea motlakase o tlase oa motlakase. indasteri.

Lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase li lebisitsoe ho phetoho ho ts'ebetso e phahameng, ts'epo e phahameng, bohlale, modularization le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tala;Ka theknoloji ea tlhahiso, e qalile ho fetoha ho ntlafatsa boemo ba theknoloji ea setsebi;Ts'ebetsong ea likarolo, e se e qalile ho fetoha ka lebelo le phahameng, boiketsetso le boits'oaro;Mabapi le ponahalo ea sehlahisoa, e se e qalile ho fetoha ho humanization le aesthetics.

5. digitalization, marang-rang, bohlale le khokahanyo

Tšebeliso ea theknoloji e ncha e kentse matla a macha ho nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase.Nakong ea ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hokahaneng le e bohlale, e ka lebisa ho "phetoho" e ncha ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase.

Nts'etsopele ea mahlale a fapaneng, joalo ka "Internet of things", "Internet of things", "global energy Internet", "industry 4.0", "smart grid, smart home", qetellong e tla hlokomela "khokahano ea ho qetela" ea litekanyo tse fapaneng. ya dintho, le ho elellwa tlhophiso ya dintho tsohle, kopano ya dintho tsohle, bohlale ba dintho tsohle le monahano wa dintho tsohle;'Me ka ho kopanya le ho kopanya mohopolo o kopanetsoeng le sebopeho se kopanetsoeng, e fetoha tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng e amang ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea mokhatlo oa kajeno oa batho.

Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase li bapala karolo e kholo phetohong ena, li tla bapala karolo ea sehokelo sa lintho tsohle, 'me li ka hokahanya lintho tsohle le lihlekehleke le motho e mong le e mong tsamaisong e kopaneng ea tikoloho.Bakeng sa ho hlokomela khokahano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase le marang-rang, hangata ho amoheloa merero e meraro.

Ea pele ke ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa motlakase, tse hokahaneng pakeng tsa marang-rang le likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase tse tlase;

Ea bobeli ke ho fumana kapa ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea khomphutha ea marang-rang ho lihlahisoa tsa setso;

Ea boraro ke ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa motlakase tse nang le sebopeho sa khomphutha le ts'ebetso ea puisano ka kotloloho.Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tšoaetsanoang li kenyelletsa: ka sebopeho sa puisano;Tekanyetso ea protocol ea puisano;E ka fanyehoa ka ho toba ka beseng;Kopana le litekanyetso tsa motlakase tse tlase tsa motlakase le litlhoko tse amehang tsa EMC.

Ho ea ka litšoaneleho tsa eona le karolo ea eona marang-rang, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse fetisetsoang li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e latelang: ① lisebelisoa tsa sehokelo, joalo ka ASI interface module, sehokelo sa i/o se ajoang, le sehokelo sa marang-rang.② E na le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa sebopeho le puisano.③ Sesebelisoa se sebeletsang marang-rang a khomphutha.Joalo ka bese, encoder ea aterese, yuniti ea aterese, mojule oa phepelo ea thepa, jj.

6. moloko oa bone oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase e tla ba oona o ka sehloohong

Patlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase oa motlakase o tlase naheng ea China e bone ho tlola ho tloha moralong oa ho etsisa ho ea ho moralo o ikemetseng oa boqapi.

Ntle le ho rua litšoaneleho tsa moloko oa boraro, lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase tsa moloko oa bone le tsona li tebisa litšobotsi tse bohlale, hape li na le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng, mesebetsi e mengata, miniaturization, ts'epo e phahameng, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tala, ho boloka matla le thepa. ho boloka.

Ho potlakisa nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea moloko oa bone oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa motlakase o tlase Chaena e tla ba sepheo sa indasteri nakong e tlang.Moloko oa bone oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase ke ntho e nang le litaba tsa theknoloji e phahameng.Ha ho bonolo ho e kopitsa.Theknoloji ena kaofela e na le litokelo tse ngata tsa thepa ea mahlale, e leng se etsang hore ho se khonehe hore bahlahisi ba phete mokhoa oa khale oa ho kopitsa ba bang.

Ebile, tlholisano ea 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase lapeng le kantle ho naha e bile matla haholo.Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, moloko oa boraro oa lihlahisoa tsa motlakase oa motlakase o tlaase Chaena o ile oa ntlafatsoa le ho khothaletsoa.Schneider, Siemens, abb, Ge, Mitsubishi, Muller, Fuji le bahlahisi ba bang ba ka sehloohong ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlaase ba ile ba qala lihlahisoa tsa moloko oa bone.Lihlahisoa li entse tsoelo-pele e ncha lits'ebetsong tse felletseng tsa tekheniki le moruo, sebopeho sa sehlahisoa le khetho ea thepa, le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha.

7. mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea sehlahisoa le ts'ebetso

Nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a tlase e ipapisitse le nts'etsopele ea moruo oa naha le litlhoko tsa liindasteri tsa sejoale-joale, hammoho le lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha, lits'ebetso tse ncha le lisebelisoa tse ncha.Hajoale, lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase-tlase tsa malapeng li ntse li tsoela pele ho ea ntlheng ea ts'ebetso e phahameng, ts'epahalo e phahameng, miniaturization, mohlala oa dijithale, modularization, motsoako, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, bohlale, puisano le likarolo tse akaretsang.

Boleng ba sehlahisoa ke motheo oa tsoelo-pele eohle.E tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso e ntle haholo, mosebetsi o tšepahalang, molumo o monyane, moralo o kopaneng, puisano, ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, 'me e tla ba le mesebetsi ea ts'ireletso, ho beha leihlo, puisano, ho itlhahloba, ho bonts'a, joalo-joalo.

Ho na le mahlale a macha a amang nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase, joalo ka thekenoloji ea sejoale-joale ea moralo, theknoloji ea microelectronics, thekenoloji ea likhomphutha, theknoloji ea marang-rang, thekenoloji ea puisano, mahlale a bohlale, mahlale a ts'eptjoang, theknoloji ea liteko, jj.

Ntle le moo, theknoloji e ncha ea ts'ireletso ea hajoale e hloka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho eona.E tla fetola mohopolo oa khetho ea "low voltage circuit breaker".Hajoale, leha sistimi ea kabo ea motlakase e tlase ea China le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase li na le ts'ireletso e ikhethileng, ts'ireletso e ikhethileng ha ea phethahala.Khopolo ea ts'ireletso e felletseng ea hajoale le e felletseng (ts'ireletso e ikhethileng) e reretsoe moloko o mocha oa li-circuit breakers tse tlase.

8. ho ferekana 'marakeng

Baetsi ba motlakase o tlase ba se nang bokhoni ba ho iqapela, theknoloji ea moralo oa sehlahisoa, bokhoni ba tlhahiso le lisebelisoa tse khutlelang morao li tla felisoa indastering e ferekaneng.Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tsa moloko oa boraro le oa bone oa mahareng le a phahameng a phahameng a tlaase li na le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho nchafatsa.Likhoebo tse nang le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele li tla khetholleha le ho feta tlholisanong ea 'maraka, Khatello ea indasteri ea motlakase e tlase le lihlahisoa li ka ntlafatsoa le ho feta.Ba setseng indastering ba tla aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: tsebo e nyane le e pharaletseng.

Ea pele e behiloe boemong ba ho tlatsa 'maraka,' me e tsoela pele ho kopanya 'maraka oa eona oa lihlahisoa tsa setsebi;Ea morao-rao e tla tsoela pele ho holisa karolo ea mmaraka, ho ntlafatsa mohala oa lihlahisoa le ho loanela ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng bakeng sa basebelisi.

Ba bang ba tla tloha indastering mme ba kenele liindasteri tse ling tse nang le phaello e phahameng.Ho boetse ho na le bahlahisi ba bangata ba banyenyane ba seng molaong, ba tla nyamela tlholisanong e matla ea mebaraka.Lehlabathe ke morena.

9. tataiso ea ntlafatso ea maemo a boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase

Ka ntlafatso le ho nkeloa sebaka ha lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase, sistimi e tloaelehileng e tla ntlafatsoa butle-butle.

Nakong e tlang, nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase e tla bonts'oa haholo e le bohlale ba sehlahisoa, 'me mmaraka o hloka lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse sebetsang hantle le tse bohlale tse tlase,' me e hloka hore lihlahisoa li be le ts'ireletso, leihlo, tlhahlobo, tlhahlobo, ho itlhahloba. le mesebetsi e meng;Ka sebopeho sa puisano, e khona ho buisana le Fieldbus e mengata e bulehileng ka litsela tse peli, le ho hlokomela puisano le marang-rang a lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase;Etsa moralo o ts'epahalang, ts'epahalo ea taolo (ho khothaletsa sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo ea inthanete ka matla) le tlhahlobo ea fektheri e ts'epahalang nakong ea tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa, haholo-holo ho hatisa ho ts'epahala le litlhoko tsa EMC tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki;Litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ho boloka matla li lokela ho hatisoa, 'me lihlahisoa tse "tala" li lokela ho ntlafatsoa butle-butle, ho kenyelletsa le tšusumetso ea khetho ea thepa ea lihlahisoa, mokhoa oa ho etsa tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso ea tikoloho le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla.

Tumellanong le mokhoa oa nts'etsopele, litekanyetso tse 'ne tsa tekheniki li hloka ho ithutoa ka potlako:

1) E ka koahela ts'ebetso e felletseng ea sehlahisoa sa morao-rao, ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea tekheniki, ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso, ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo ea litekanyetso tsa tekheniki;

2) Tekanyetso ea puisano ea sehlahisoa le ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa le litlhoko tsa puisano li kopantsoe ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho etsa hore lihlahisoa li sebelisane hantle;

3) Ho theha ho ts'epahala le mekhoa ea liteko ea lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona ho ntlafatsa ts'epahalo ea sehlahisoa le boleng ba sehlahisoa, le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha;

4) Ho theha letoto la litekanyetso tsa meralo ea tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho le litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea matla bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase, ho tataisa le ho tiisa tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea "lisebelisoa tse tala" tse bolokang matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.

10. Green Revolution

Phetoho e tala ea khabone e tlaase, ho baballa matla, ho boloka thepa le ho sireletsa tikoloho ho bile le phello e kholo lefatšeng.Bothata ba lefats'e ba ts'ireletso ea tikoloho bo emeloang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo bo ntse bo totobala haholo, e leng se tla lebisa phetohong ea mantlha ea mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea moruo le sechaba lefatšeng.Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea matla a tlaase a motlakase le theknoloji ea ho boloka matla e fetohile moeli oa tsoelo-pele ea saense le theknoloji ea lefats'e le sebaka se chesang sa tlhōlisano ea theknoloji.

Bakeng sa basebelisi ba tloaelehileng, ho phaella ho boleng le theko ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase, tlhokomelo e eketsehileng e lefshoa ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea lihlahisoa.

Ntle le moo, mmuso o boetse o hloka ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea ho boloka matla ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase tse sebelisoang ke likhoebo le basebelisi ba kaho ea indasteri.Nakong e tlang, lithibelo tse joalo li tla ba matla le ho feta.

Ke mokhoa oa ho aha lisebelisoa tse tala tse bolokang matla ka tlholisano ea mantlha le ho fa bareki litharollo tsa motlakase tse sireletsehileng haholoanyane, tse bohlale le tse tala.

Ho tla ha phetohelo e tala ho tlisa phephetso le monyetla ho bahlahisi ba indasteri ea motlakase e tlase.