Tšebeliso ea motheo ea photovoltaic ea letsatsi

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Tšebeliso ea motheo ea photovoltaic ea letsatsi
03 14 , 2023
Sehlopha:Kopo

Tšebeliso ea li-solar photovoltaic pair le kotsi ea eona 'meleng oa motho

1. Selelekela

Solar photovoltaic power generation ke mofuta oa theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea matla e fetolang matla a khanyang ho matla a motlakase ka ho sebelisa molao-motheo oa photovoltaic effect.E na le litšobotsi tsa hore ha ho na tšilafalo, ha ho lerata, "ho sa feleng" joalo-joalo.Ke mofuta oa bohlokoa oa phepelo ea matla a macha hajoale.Ho ea ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea matla a photovoltaic, e ka aroloa ka mefuta e meraro.Mofuta oa pele ke seteishene sa motlakase sa photovoltaic se seholo le sa boholo bo mahareng se hoketsoeng ke grid, se hlahisang motlakase o phahameng mme se tsamaisana le marang-rang a matla.Ka kakaretso e hahiloe libakeng tse nang le mehloli e mengata ea matla a letsatsi le mehloli ea mobu e sa sebetseng, joalo ka mahoatata.Mofuta oa bobeli ke mochine o monyenyane oa motlakase oa motlakase oa photovoltaic, o hlahisang marang-rang a tlaase le a tlaase a motlakase ka ts'ebetso e ts'oanang, ka kakaretso e nyenyane ea marang-rang e kopantsoeng le tsamaiso ea motlakase ea photovoltaic e kopantsoeng le mehaho, e kang marulelo a mahaeng a photovoltaic tsamaiso ea ho hlahisa matla;Ea boraro ke ts'ebetso e ikemetseng ea tsamaiso ea matla a matla a photovoltaic, ha e tsamaisane le marang-rang, ka mor'a ho hlahisa motlakase ka ho toba ho fana ka mojaro kapa ka betri ea polokelo, ho feta lebone la seterata sa letsatsi.Hona joale, ka theknoloji e ntseng e eketseha ea matla a matla a photovoltaic, matla a matla a matla a matla a photovoltaic a ntlafalitsoe, ha litšenyehelo tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic li fokotsehile.

2. Tlhokahalo ea ho nts'etsapele phepelo ea matla a photovoltaic libakeng tsa mahaeng

Naha ea habo rona hajoale batho ba ka bang limilione tse 900 ba lula mahaeng, boholo ba lihoai li hloka ho chesa joang, patsi le tse ling ho fumana matla, sena se tla etsa hore tikoloho ea mahaeng e mpefale, e silafatse tikoloho, e sitise tsoelopele ea moruo oa mahaeng.Motsoako oa tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic le matlo a mahaeng, tšebeliso ea pholisi ea naha ea pholiso ea bofuma ea photovoltaic, molao-motheo oa ho itšebeletsa, motlakase o feteletseng oa inthanete, o ka ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo ba mahaeng le boemo ba moruo ho isa tekanyong e itseng.

3. Ho sebelisoa ha motlakase oa photovoltaic libakeng tsa mahaeng

Mahaeng, moo ho se nang mehaho e melelele, liphanele tsa photovoltaic li ka kenngoa ka Angle e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho amohela boholo ba mahlaseli a letsatsi.Ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ho ka sebelisoa tsamaisong ea motlakase ea photovoltaic marulelong, mabone a literata a letsatsi, tsamaiso ea pompo ea metsi ea photovoltaic le liketsahalo tse ling tsa mahaeng.

(1) Marulelo a mahaeng a marang-rang a motlakase oa photovoltaic
Setšoantšo se latelang ke setšoantšo sa moralo oa marulelo a mahaeng a motlakase oa photovoltaic, o entsoeng ka photovoltaic array, DC junction box, DC switch, inverter, AC switch le lebokose la mochine oa mochine.U ka khetha mekhoa e 'meli: "Iketsetse, sebelisa matla a setseng ho kena Inthaneteng" le "ho kena Inthaneteng ka botlalo".

(2) Mabone a literata a letsatsi
Lebone la seterata sa letsatsi ke mofuta oa sehlahisoa se bolokang matla indastering ea mabone.Ha e sebelise matla a photovoltaic feela, empa hape e sebelisa mohloli oa leseli la LED.Se latelang ke setšoantšo sa moralo oa lebone la seterata sa letsatsi.E sebetsa ka ho sebelisa li-module tsa photovoltaic tse monyang leseli ebe li le fetola motlakase ha letsatsi le chaba motšehare.Bosiu, betri e fepa mabone a LED ka molaoli.

(3) Mokhoa oa ho pompa metsi oa photovoltaic oa letsatsi
Ka tlaase mona ho na le moralo oa tsamaiso ea pompo ea metsi ea photovoltaic ea letsatsi, e nang le setšoantšo sa photovoltaic, inverter le pompo ea metsi ho nosetsa tšimo.

4.Na matla a letsatsi a photovoltaic a na le mahlaseli 'meleng oa motho?

1) Pele ho tsohle, liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa photovoltaic li tla hlahisa mahlaseli a motlakase, ao hape a tla etsa mahlaseli a motlakase a kotsi 'meleng oa motho.Taba ea bobeli, tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic ke tšebeliso ea silicon ea semiconductor, e le hore khanya ea letsatsi kabong e sa lekaneng ea thepa ea semiconductor e hlahise motlakase, haeba ho potoloha ho tla hlahisa motlakase, mokhoa ona ha o na mohloli oa mahlaseli, ha o hlahise mahlaseli a motlakase.Hape, mahlaseli a motlakase a kotsi 'meleng oa motho ha a sa le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic, ke phetoho e bonolo haholo ea photoelectric, mahlaseli a sebele a motlakase ke mahlaseli a letsatsi, mahlaseli a ultraviolet le leseli le leng le kotsi le tla kopanela liphate. hlasimolla letlalo la rona.Ho feta moo, motlakase oa photovoltaic o tla hlahisa phallo ea motlakase, e se nang mahlaseli a motlakase.Ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ke eng: Ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ke theknoloji e sebelisang phello ea photovoltaic ho sebopeho sa semiconductor ho fetola matla a mocheso ka motlakase.Haholo-holo e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi (likarolo), balaoli le li-inverters, 'me likarolo tse ka sehloohong li na le likarolo tsa elektronike.Ka mor'a hore lisele tsa letsatsi li be le letoto, tlhokomelo ea PCB e ka etsa sebaka se seholo sa li-module tsa lisele tsa letsatsi, ebe molaoli oa matla le likarolo tse ling li etsa mochine oa motlakase oa photovoltaic.
2) Kotsi ea mahlaseli
Na mahlaseli 'ohle a hlaselang' meleng oa motho a kotsi?Ha e le hantle, hangata re arola mahlaseli ka mekhahlelo e 'meli e meholo: mahlaseli a ionizing le mahlaseli a se nang ionizing.
Mahlaseli a ionizing ke mofuta oa mahlaseli a matla a phahameng, a ka senyang lisele tsa 'mele le ho baka kotsi' meleng oa motho, empa mofuta ona oa kotsi hangata o na le phello e ntseng e eketseha.Mahlaseli a nyutlelie le X-ray li hlahisoa ke mahlaseli a tloaelehileng a ionizing.
Mahlaseli a sa sebeliseng ionizing a hole le ho fihlela matla a hlokahalang ho khetholla limolek'hule 'me haholo-holo a sebetsa nthong e bonesitsoeng ka liphello tsa mocheso.Litlhaselo tsa radio-wave tsa liphetho tse khanyang tsa mahlaseli a motlakase hangata li hloka litlamorao tsa mocheso feela, li se ke tsa senya likamano tsa limolek'hule tsa 'mele.'Me seo re tloaetseng ho se bitsa mahlaseli a motlakase a khetholloa e le mahlaseli a sa ionizing.

5) Ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi la photovoltaic

Mahlaseli a motlakase a tsamaiso ea photovoltaic a maholo hakae?
Ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ke phetoho e tobileng ea matla a leseli ka litšoaneleho tsa semiconductor hore e be matla a hona joale a tobileng, 'me ka mor'a moo re ka sebelisa inverter ho ea hona joale.Sistimi ea Photovoltaic e entsoe ka liphanele tsa letsatsi, tšehetso, thapo ea DC, inverter, thapo ea AC, khabinete ea kabo, transformer, joalo-joalo, nakong ea ts'ehetso ha e lefelloe, ka tlhaho e ke ke ea hlasela mahlaseli a motlakase.Liphanele tsa letsatsi le lithapo tsa DC, ka hare ke DC hajoale, tataiso ha e fetoloe, e ka etsahala feela sebaka sa motlakase, eseng matla a khoheli.

 

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