Dab-dhaliye-ilaalinta ugu weyn iyo ilaalinta kaydinta

Noocyada kala duwan ee koronto-dhaliyeyaasha ayaa leh ilaalin kala duwan.Tusaale ahaan, ilaalinta koronto-dhaliyaha 30MW waxay leedahay: kala duwanaansho, waqti xaddidan fasaxa hadda jira, korantada isku dhafan ee hadda jirta, luminta magnetismka, kororka safarka.Heerkulka sare, culeys xad dhaaf ah, alaarmiga dhulka oo hal waji ah.

1, koronto-dhaliyaha ugu muhiimsan: kala duwanaanshaha kooxda isbeddelka (farqiga weyn), kala duwanaanshaha koronto-dhaliye (kala-duwanaanshaha), farqiga beddelka-dhaliyaha.

(1) Ilaalinta kala duwanaanshaha dheer

(2) ilaalinta wareegga gaaban ee isdhaafsiga.

a.Stator-ka-wareejinta ilaalinta dhulka hal-waji ah.

b, rotor dabaylaha ilaalinta dhulka.
c, koronto-dhaliyaha birlabeedka ilaalinta.

2, ilaalinta kaydinta koronto-dhaliyaha: bilawga fashilka (ka bood ilaalinta furaha heerka sare).

Macnaha: Marka tallaabada ilaalinta koronto dhaliyaha, natiijadu ay tahay in ilaalinta koronto-dhaliye ama beddelka la diido, oo aan awoodin inuu istaago.Markaa si aad u bilowdo koronto-dhaliyaha ku xiga ilaalinta qaybta, ka bood furaha qaybta ku xiga.Tusaale ahaan: koronto-dhaliye leh xariiq, koronto-dhaliye ma boodo, dib u dhigo inuu boodo furaha khadka.

A. Stator-ka-wareejinta ilaalinta qulqulka badan ee ay sababtay wareegga gaaban ee dibadda.

b.Ilaalinta culeyska xad dhaafka ah ee Stator-ka.

c.Rotor dabaylaha

d, dusha rotor ilaalinta culayska xad dhaafka ah.

e.Ilaalinta korantada xad dhaafka ah ee istoorka.

f.Ilaalinta awoodda rogan.

g.Ilaalinta ka baxsan-tallaabo.

h.Ilaalinta kacsanaanta xad dhaafka ah.
i, ilaalinta soo noqnoqoshada hooseeya.

3. Koronto dhaliyaha,

Waxa ikhtiraacay Faraday 23-kii Sebtembar, 1831-kii, waa matoor tamarta makaanikada ah u beddela tamar koronto.Caadi ahaan waxaa wada marawaxadaha uumiga, marawaxadaha biyaha ama matoorka gubashada gudaha.Tamarta korontadu waa mid ka mid ah ilaha tamarta ugu muhiimsan bulshada casriga ah.Koronto-dhaliyeyaasha ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa wax soo saarka warshadaha iyo beeraha, difaaca qaranka, sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada iyo nolol maalmeedka.Koronto-dhaliyeyaasha ayaa loo qaybiyaa koronto-dhaliyeyaasha DC-ga iyo kuwa AC.Midka dambe waxa loo qaybin karaa koronto-dhaliye isku mid ah iyo koronto-dhaliye laba nooc ah.Nooca ugu badan ee xarunta tamarta casriga ah waa koronto-dhaliyaha isku-dhafka ah.