Ongorora iyo nyowani horizons 5G inounza kuInternet yeMotokari uye V2X kutaurirana.

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Zvino zvatava neInternet yeMotokari tekinoroji (V2X), tinotenda nekubatanidzwa kwe5G tekinoroji uye yemotokari software mhinduro kukudziridza chizvarwa chitsva chemotokari dzakangwara.
Vehicle interconnection ndiyo inonakidza mhinduro inoderedza tsaona dzemumigwagwa kutenderera pasirese.Nehurombo, muna 2018, tsaona dzemumigwagwa dzakauraya mamirioni 1.3.Sezvo tave neInternet yeMotokari (V2X) tekinoroji, tinotenda nekubatanidzwa kwe5G tekinoroji uye yemotokari software mhinduro mukuvandudza chizvarwa chitsva chemotokari dzakangwara kuvandudza ruzivo rwemutyairi uye kuisazve maautomaker kuti abudirire.
Mota dzave kusangana nekubatana kwakawanda, kudyidzana nekufambisa maapplication, on-board sensors, marambi emigwagwa, nzvimbo dzekupaka, uye mamwe masisitimu emotokari.Iyo mota inopindirana nenzvimbo yakatenderedza kuburikidza nemimwe michina yekubata (senge dashboard makamera uye radar sensors).Mota dzenetiweki dzinounganidza data rakawanda, senge mamaira, kukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zve geolocation, kumanikidzwa kwetai, geji yemafuta, kukiyiwa kwemotokari, mamiriro emigwagwa, uye mamiriro ekupaka.
Iyo IoV dhizaini yemotokari indasitiri mhinduro inotsigirwa nemotokari software mhinduro, senge GPS, DSRC (yakatsaurirwa pfupi-range kutaurirana), Wi-Fi, IVI (mu-mota infotainment), data hombe, muchina kudzidza, Internet yeZvinhu, artificial. hungwaru, SaaS Platform, uye Broadband yekubatanidza.
V2X tekinoroji inozviratidza sekuwiriranisa pakati pemotokari (V2V), mota uye zvivakwa (V2I), mota nevamwe vatori vechikamu.Kuburikidza nekuwedzera, izvi zvitsva zvinogona zvakare kugarisa vanofamba netsoka uye vanochovha mabhasikoro (V2P).Muchidimbu, chivakwa cheV2X chinogonesa mota "kutaura" kune mamwe machina.
Motokari kuenda kuhurongwa hwekufambisa: Iyo data yakatorwa kubva pamepu, GPS uye mamwe madhigirii emotokari anogona kuverenga nguva yekusvika yemotokari yakatakura, nzvimbo yetsaona panguva yekukumbira inishuwarenzi, nhoroondo yedata rekuronga maguta uye kuderedza kabhoni emission, nezvimwe. .
Mota yezvifambiso zvezvifambiso: Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo, matipi emumigwagwa, nzvimbo dzekuunganidza, nzvimbo dzebasa, uye minda yezvidzidzo.
Mota inoenda kuhurongwa hwezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji: Izvi zvinogadzira data rine chekuita nehurongwa hwekufambisa neveruzhinji uye mamiriro emigwagwa, uku uchikurudzira dzimwe nzira kana uchirongazve rwendo.
5G chizvarwa chechishanu chebroadband cellular connections.Chaizvoizvo, yayo yekushanda frequency renji yakakwira kupfuura 4G, saka yekubatanidza kumhanya iri nani ka100 pane 4G.Kuburikidza nekusimudzira uku kwesimba, 5G inopa mamwe mabasa ane simba.
Inogona kugadzirisa data nekukurumidza, ichipa 4 milliseconds pasi pezvakajairwa mamiriro uye 1 millisecond pasi peak kumhanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekupindura nekukurumidza kwemidziyo yakabatana.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mukati memakore epakati ekuburitswa kwayo 2019, kukwidziridzwa kwakabatwa mukupokana uye kuomerwa, yakanyanya kuoma yaive hukama hwayo nedambudziko rehutano repasi rose.Zvisinei, pasinei nekutanga kwakaoma, 5G ikozvino iri kushanda mumaguta e500 muUnited States.Kupinda kwepasi rose uye kugamuchirwa kwetiweki iyi kwave pedyo, sezvo kufanotaura kwe2025 kunoratidza kuti 5G ichasimudzira chikamu chimwe muzvishanu cheInternet yepasirese.
Kufemerwa kwekuisa 5G muV2X tekinoroji kunobva mukutama kwemota kuenda kunharembozha (C-V2X) -iyi ndiyo yazvino uye yepamusoro indasitiri tsika yemotokari dzakabatana uye dzinozvimiririra.Hofori dzinozivikanwa dzekugadzira mota dzakaita seAudi, Ford neTesla vakagadzirira mota dzavo nehunyanzvi hweC-V2X.Zvechinyorwa:
Mercedes-Benz yakabatana ne Ericsson uye Telefónica Deutschland kuisa 5G yakazvimiririra yakabatana mota muchikamu chekugadzira.
BMW yakabatana neSamsung neHarman kuvhura BMW iNEXT ine 5G-based telematics control unit (TCU).
Audi yakazivisa muna 2017 kuti mota dzayo dzichakwanisa kupindirana nemarambi emigwagwa kuti vazivise kana mutyairi achinja kubva kutsvuku kuenda kugirinhi.
C-V2X ine mukana usingagumi.Zvikamu zvaro zvakashandiswa mumaguta anopfuura mazana mashanu, matunhu uye matunhu edzidzo kuti ape anozvimiririra ekubatanidza masisitimu ekufambisa, masimba emagetsi uye zvivakwa zvekuvaka.
C-V2X inounza kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari, kunyatsoita uye yakagadziridzwa mutyairi / ruzivo rwevanofamba netsoka (muenzaniso wakanaka ndeye acoustic mota yambiro system).Inobvumira vanoisa mari uye kufunga matangi kuti vaongorore nzira nyowani dzekukura-kukura mune dzakawanda mamiriro.Semuenzaniso, nekushandisa masensa uye nhoroondo data kumisa "digital telepathy", kutyaira kwakarongeka, kudzivirira kudhumhana uye yambiro yekuchengetedza inogona kuwanikwa.Ngativei nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kweakawanda maapplication eV2X anotsigira 5G.
Izvi zvinosanganisira cybernetic yekubatanidza marori mumugwagwa mukuru muzvikepe.Iyo iri padyo-yekupedzisira kurongeka kwemotokari inobvumira kumhanyisa kumhanyisa, kutungamira uye braking, nekudaro kuvandudza kushanda kwemugwagwa, kuchengetedza mafuta uye kuderedza kuburitswa.Rori inotungamira inosarudza nzira, kumhanya uye nzvimbo yemamwe marori.5G-yakasungwa rori yekufambisa inogona kuona yakachengeteka rwendo rurefu.Semuenzaniso, kana mota nhatu kana kupfuura dzichityaira uye mutyairi akatsikitsira, rori inongotevera mutungamiri wechikwata, zvichideredza njodzi yemutyairi yekukotsira.Uye zvakare, kana rori inotungamira ikaita chiitiko chekunzvenga, mamwe marori kumashure anozoitawo panguva imwe chete.Vagadziri vemidziyo yekutanga vakaita seScania neMercedes vakaunza mhando dzemigwagwa, uye nyika dzinoverengeka muUnited States dzakatora nzira dzinozvimiririra dzemarori.Sekureva kweScania Boka, marori anomira mumitsetse anogona kuderedza kuburitswa nezvikamu makumi maviri muzana.
Uku ndiko kufambira mberi kwemotokari kwakabatana munzira iyo mota inodyidzana nemamiriro makuru emigwagwa.Mota ine V2X dhizaini inogona kutepfenyura ruzivo rwe sensor nevamwe vatyairi kuronga mafambiro avo.Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana imwe motokari ikapfuura uye imwe motokari yongozvidzika kuti ienderere mberi.Chokwadi chakaratidza kuti kurongeka kwemutyairi kunogona kunyatso kudzvanya kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwenzira, kungoerekana mabhureki uye kuita zvisina kurongwa.Munyika chaiyo, kutyaira kwakarongeka hakugoneki pasina tekinoroji ye5G.
Iyi michina inotsigira mutyairi nekupa chiziviso chechero kubondera kuri kuuya.Izvi zvinowanzozviratidza seotomatiki dhiraivha repositioning kana kumanikidzwa braking.Kugadzirira kudhumhana, mota inotumira nzvimbo, kumhanya, uye kwainoenda kune dzimwe mota.Kuburikidza neiyi tekinoroji yekubatanidza mota, vatyairi vanongoda kuwana midziyo yavo yakangwara kudzivirira kurova mabhasikoro kana vanofamba netsoka.Kubatanidzwa kwe5G kunowedzera basa iri kuburikidza nekugadzirisa huwandu hwekubatana pakati pemotokari dzakawanda kuti uone nzvimbo chaiyo yemotokari imwe neimwe maererano nevamwe vatori vechikamu.
Kuenzaniswa nechero imwe chikamu chemotokari, mota dzinozvityaira dzinotsamira zvakanyanya pane inokurumidza data hova.Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja mamiriro emigwagwa, nguva yekupindura nekukurumidza inogona kukurumidza kuita sarudzo yemutyairi.Kutsvaga nzvimbo chaiyo yevanofamba netsoka kana kufanotaura mwenje dzvuku inotevera ndezvimwe zvezviitiko apo tekinoroji inoratidza kugona kwayo.Iko kumhanya kweiyi 5G mhinduro kunoreva kuti gore data processing kuburikidza neAI inogonesa mota kuita sarudzo dzisingabatsirwe asi dzakaringana nekukasira.Nekuisa data kubva kumotokari dzakangwara, kudzidza muchina (ML) nzira dzinogona kushandura nharaunda yemotokari;tyaira mota kuti imire, dzikamisa, kana kuiraira kuti ichinje nzira.Uye zvakare, kubatana kwakasimba pakati pe5G uye kumucheto komputa kunogona kugadzirisa data seti nekukurumidza.
Sezvineiwo, mari kubva kuchikamu chemotokari zvishoma nezvishoma inopinda mukati mesimba neinishuwarenzi zvikamu.
5G mhinduro yedhijitari inounza mabhenefiti asingaenzaniswi kunyika yemotokari nekuvandudza nzira yatinoshandisa isina waya yekubatanidza pakufamba.Inotsigira nhamba huru yekubatanidza munzvimbo duku uye inowana nzvimbo chaiyo nokukurumidza kupfuura chero teknolojia yekare.Iyo 5G-inotyairwa V2X architecture inovimbika zvakanyanya, ine shoma latency, uye ine nhevedzano yezvakanakira, senge nyore kubatana, kukurumidza kutora data uye kutapurirana, kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzera mumigwagwa, uye kunatsiridza kugadzirisa kwemotokari.
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