Kubudirira maitiro uye Tarisiro yeakaderera voltage magetsi emidziyo indasitiri

1. vertical kubatanidzwa

Kana mugadziri achitsanangurwa semugadziri wezvishoma-voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, mutengi mukuru weakaderera-voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ndeye yakaderera-voltage yakakwana yemidziyo fekitori.Vashandisi vepakati ava vanotenga zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakaderera-voltage, vobva vazviunganidza mumaseti akazara ezvishandiso zvakaita sepani yekuparadzira, bhokisi rekugovera magetsi, bhokisi rekudzivirira, control panel vozozvitengesa kune vashandisi.

Nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekubatanidza akamira evagadziri, vagadziri vepakati nevagadziri vechikamu vanogara vachibatanidzwa: vagadziri vechinyakare vanongogadzira zvikamu zvinotangawo kugadzira michina yakakwana, uye vagadziri vechinyakare vepakati vanotorawo chikamu mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-voltage magetsi kuburikidza nekutora uye. mubatanidzwa.

2., bhandi rimwe, nzira imwe yekusimudzira kudyidzana kwepasi rose.

MaChina e "bhandi rimwe, mugwagwa mumwe" anonyanya kufambisa kubuda kweChina uye kuburitsa mari.Naizvozvo, seimwe yemaindasitiri anotungamira muChina, mutemo uye rutsigiro rwemari zvichabatsira nyika dziri mumutsara kukurumidza kuvakwa kwegetsi remagetsi, uye panguva imwecheteyo, yakavhura musika wakafara weChina magetsi ekutengesa kunze, uye. mudzimba yakakodzera grid kuvaka uye magetsi emidziyo mabhizinesi anobatsirwa zvakanyanya.

Kuvakwa kwesimba kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira muSoutheast Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, Africa neLatin America kuri kumashure.Nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi, zvinokurumidza kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi.Panguva imwecheteyo, tekinoroji yemabhizinesi emidziyo yemuno munyika dzichiri kusimukira yakadzokera kumashure, uye kutsamira kwekunze kwakakwira, uye hapana tsika yekudzivirira kwenzvimbo.

Pakumhanya kwepamusoro, mabhizinesi eChina bhandi rimwe, mugwagwa mumwe, uye imwe, spillover mhedzisiro inomhanyisa kumhanya kwekudyidzana kwepasirese.Nyika yagara yakakoshesa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemidziyo yemagetsi yakaderera-voltage, uye yakapa rutsigiro nekurudziro mumutemo, senge kudzoreredzwa kwemutero wekunze, kudzoreredzwa kwekodzero yekuunza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kuzvishanda, nezvimwewo, saka iyo yepamba nharaunda yemitemo yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwepasi-voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakanaka kwazvo.

3. kushanduka kubva kune yakaderera kudzvinyirira kusvika pakati nepakati

Mumakore 5-10 apfuura, iyo yakaderera-voltage indasitiri yemagetsi inozoona maitiro kubva pakaderera voltage kusvika pakati nepakati uye yakakwira voltage, zvigadzirwa zveanalogi kune zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari, kutengesa kwechigadzirwa kusvika kupedzisa engineering, yepakati uye yakaderera kupera kusvika pakati nepamusoro-kuguma, uye kusungirirwa kuchavandudzwa zvikuru.

Nekuwedzera kwemidziyo mikuru yekuremedza uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba, kuitira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemutsara, nyika zhinji dzinokurudzira nesimba 660V voltage mumigodhi, petroleum, indasitiri yemakemikari nemamwe maindasitiri.International Electrotechnical Commission inokurudzirawo zvakasimba 660V uye 1000V semagetsi emagetsi.

China yakashandisa 660V voltage muindasitiri yemigodhi.Mune ramangwana, iyo yakatemerwa voltage ichawedzera kuvandudzwa, iyo ichatsiva yekutanga "MV".Musangano weGermany muMannheim wakabvumawo kukwidza yakaderera nhanho yekumanikidza kusvika ku2000V.

4. mugadziri uye innovation inotungamirirwa

Dzimba dzakaderera voltage emagetsi mabhizinesi kazhinji anoshaya akakwana akazvimirira ekuvandudza kugona uye kushomeka kwepamusoro-kuguma kwemusika kukwikwidza.Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi mashoma emagetsi emagetsi anofanirwa kutariswa kubva pakuona kwekuvandudza system.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekugadzirisa kwese kwegadziriro, uye kubva kuhurongwa kusvika kune zvikamu zvose zvekugovera, kudzivirira uye kutonga, kubva kune yakasimba kusvika kune isina simba.

Chizvarwa chitsva chehungwaru yakaderera voltage yemagetsi midziyo ine hunhu hunoshamisa hwekuita kwepamusoro, yakawanda-inoshanda, vhoriyamu diki, kuvimbika kwepamusoro, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yakasvibira, kuchengetedza simba uye kuponesa zvinhu, pakati peiyo chizvarwa chitsva chepasirese redunhu breaker, plastiki kesi breaker. uye dunhu rinotyora nekudzivirira kwakasarudzika rinogona kuona huwandu hwakazara hweyakaderera-voltage yekugovera sisitimu muChina (kusanganisira terminal yekuparadzira system) Iyo yakazara ikozvino yakasarudzika yekudzivirira inopa hwaro hwekuvandudza kuvimbika kweiyo low-voltage kugovera system, uye ine yakafara kwazvo. tarisiro yebudiriro mumusika wepakati uye wepamusoro-soro.

Uye zvakare, chizvarwa chitsva chinobatanidzira, chizvarwa chitsva cheATSE, chizvarwa chitsva SPD uye mamwe mapurojekiti ari kushingairira R & D, iyo yakawedzera simba rekumashure kutungamira indasitiri kusimudzira yakazvimirira hunyanzvi hweindasitiri uye kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. industry.

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera zvakatarisana neshanduko kusvika pakuita kwepamusoro, kuvimbika kwepamusoro, hungwaru, modularization uye girinhi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza;Mukugadzira tekinoroji, yatanga kushandura kuvandudza tekinoroji yehunyanzvi;Mukuita kwezvikamu, zvakatanga kushanduka kusvika pakumhanya zvakanyanya, otomatiki uye nyanzvi;Panyaya yekuonekwa kwechigadzirwa, chatanga kushanduka kuita humanization uye aesthetics.

5. digitalization, networking, njere uye kubatana

Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva kwakapinza hutsva hutsva mukuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera-voltage.Mune imwe nguva yezvinhu zvose zvakabatana uye zvakangwara, zvinogona kutungamirira kune "shanduko" itsva yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera.

Kuvandudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana-siyana, yakadai se "Internet yezvinhu", "Internet yezvinhu", "global energy Internet", "industry 4.0", "smart grid, smart home", inozopedzisira yaona "yekupedzisira kubatana" kwezvikamu zvakasiyana. pamusoro pezvinhu, uye kuziva kurongeka kwezvinhu zvose, kubatana kwezvinhu zvose, njere dzezvinhu zvose uye kufunga kwezvinhu zvose;Uye kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa uye kubatanidzwa kwekuziva kwevanhu pamwe chete uye maitiro ekubatana, inova iyo yepakati tsinga yenheyo iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwakanaka kwevanhu vemazuva ano.

Midziyo yemagetsi yakaderera inoita basa rakakura mushanduko iyi, ichaita basa rekubatanidza zvinhu zvese, uye inogona kubatanidza zvinhu zvese nezvitsuwa uye munhu wese kuita yakabatana ecological system.Kuti uone kubatana pakati pemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi uye network, zvirongwa zvitatu zvinowanzogamuchirwa.

Yekutanga ndeyekugadzira itsva interface yemagetsi midziyo, iyo yakabatana pakati petiweki uye zvechinyakare low voltage magetsi zvikamu;

Yechipiri ndeyekutora kana kuwedzera basa rekombuta network network pane zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare;

Chechitatu ndechekugadzira midziyo yemagetsi mitsva ine komputa interface uye yekutaurirana basa zvakananga.Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemidziyo yemagetsi zvinotapuriranwa zvinosanganisira: ine interface yekutaurirana;Kugadziriswa kweprotocol yekukurukurirana;Inogona kusungirirwa zvakananga mubhazi;Sangana neakakodzera yakaderera voltage emagetsi zviyero uye yakakodzera EMC zvinodiwa.

Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo uye nebasa rayo munetiweki, midziyo yemagetsi inofambiswa inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: ① midziyo yekushandisa, senge ASI interface module, yakagoverwa i/o interface, uye network interface.② Iyo ine interface uye yekutaurirana inoshanda midziyo yemagetsi.③ Chikamu chinoshandira network yekombuta.Zvakadai sebhazi, kero encoder, kero yekero, load feed module, nezvimwe.

6. chizvarwa chechina chemagetsi mashoma emagetsi emagetsi achave makuru

Tsvagiridzo uye kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera muChina zvakaona kusvetuka kubva pakutevedzera dhizaini kuenda kune yakazvimirira dhizaini yekugadzira.

Pamusoro pekugara nhaka hunhu hwechizvarwa chechitatu, chizvarwa chechina low voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinodzamisawo hungwaru hunhu, uye zvakare vane hunhu hwekuita kwepamusoro, kuwanda-kushanda, miniaturization, kuvimbika kwakanyanya, girinhi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba uye zvinhu. kuchengetedza.

Kumhanyisa kusimudzira uye kukwidziridzwa kwechizvarwa chechina chemagetsi emagetsi akaderera muChina ichave yakatarisana neindasitiri mune ramangwana.Chizvarwa chechina chemidziyo yemagetsi yakaderera chinhu chine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro.Hazvisi nyore kukopa.Tekinoroji idzi dzese dzine kodzero dzakawanda dzepfuma yehungwaru, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisaite kuti vagadziri vadzokorore nzira yekare yekukopa vamwe.

Muchokwadi, makwikwi emusika wakaderera wemagetsi emagetsi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika kwave kutyisa.Mukupera kwema1990, chizvarwa chechitatu chezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera muChina zvakagadziridzwa uye zvakasimudzirwa.Schneider, Siemens, abb, Ge, Mitsubishi, Muller, Fuji nevamwe vagadziri vakuru vekunze vemidziyo yakaderera-voltage vakatanga zvigadzirwa zvechizvarwa chechina.Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzira budiriro nyowani mune yakazara tekinoroji uye yehupfumi zviratidzo, chimiro chechigadzirwa uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva.

7. kusimudzira maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvemichina uye kuita

Kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi yakaderera kunoenderana nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika uye zvinodiwa zvemazuva ano maindasitiri otomatiki, pamwe nekutsvagisa nekushandiswa kwematekinoroji matsva, maitiro matsva uye zvinhu zvitsva.Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemukati zvakaderera-voltage zviri kusimukira kuenda kwakanangana nekuita kwepamusoro, kuvimbika kwakanyanya, miniaturization, dhijitari modhi, modularization, musanganiswa, zvemagetsi, hungwaru, kutaurirana uye zvikamu generalization.

Hunhu hwechigadzirwa ndicho chikonzero chebudiriro yese.Inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuita kwakanakisa, basa rakavimbika, vhoriyamu diki, dhizaini yakasanganiswa, kutaurirana, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye ichave nemabasa ekudzivirira, kutarisa, kutaurirana, kuzviongorora, kuratidza, nezvimwe.

Kune akawanda matekinoroji matsva anokanganisa kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi yakaderera, senge yazvino dhizaini tekinoroji, microelectronics tekinoroji, tekinoroji yekombuta, network tekinoroji, tekinoroji yehungwaru, tekinoroji yekuvimbika, tekinoroji yekuyedza, nezvimwe.

Uye zvakare, iyo tekinoroji nyowani yepamusoro pekuchengetedza ikozvino inoda kutariswa.Ichanyatso shandura iyo yekusarudzwa pfungwa yeyakaderera voltage circuit breaker.Parizvino, kunyangwe China yakaderera voltage yekugovera sisitimu uye yakaderera-voltage magetsi emidziyo ine yakasarudzika dziviriro, sarudzo yekudzivirira haina kukwana.Iyo pfungwa yekuzara kwazvino uye yakazara yakasarudzika yakasarudzika kuchengetedzwa (yakazara yakasarudzika chengetedzo) inorongerwa chizvarwa chitsva cheyakaderera voltage circuit breakers.

8. shuffle yemusika

Vagadziri vemagetsi emagetsi asina hunyanzvi, tekinoroji yedhizaini, kugona kwekugadzira uye midziyo inodzokera kumashure ichabviswa muindasitiri inoshanya.Zvisinei, chizvarwa chechitatu uye chechina chizvarwa chepakati uye chepamusoro-chepamusoro-chepasi-voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine unyanzvi hwavo hwekuvandudza.Iwo mabhizinesi ane epamberi ekugadzira michina anozosiyaniswa mumakwikwi emusika, Iko kusungirirwa kweyakaderera voltage magetsi indasitiri uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuvandudzwa.Avo vanosara muindasitiri vanozokamurwa kuita nhanho mbiri: diki nyanzvi uye yakakura-yakakura yakazara.

Iyo yekutanga inomisikidzwa semusika kuzadza, uye inoramba ichibatanidza yayo yega nyanzvi chigadzirwa musika;Iwo ekupedzisira acharamba achiwedzera musika wekugovanisa, kuvandudza chigadzirwa mutsara uye kuyedza kupa akawanda akazara masevhisi evashandisi.

Vamwe vachasiya indasitiri vopinda mune mamwe maindasitiri ane pundutso yepamusoro.Kune zvakare vazhinji vasina kurongeka vagadziri vadiki, izvo zvichanyangarika mumakwikwi anotyisa emusika.Jecha ndiye mambo.

9. nzira yekuvandudza yemhando yemhando yakaderera voltage midziyo yemagetsi

Nekuvandudzwa uye kutsiva kweakaderera voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, iyo yakajairwa sisitimu inozovandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera zvinonyanya kuratidzwa sehungwaru hwechigadzirwa, uye musika unoda kushanda kwepamusoro uye nehungwaru zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera, uye zvinoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvive nedziviriro, kutarisa, kuyedza, kuzviongorora, kuratidza. nemamwe mabasa;Nekutaurirana, inokwanisa kutaurirana neFielbus yakawanda yakavhurika munzira mbiri, uye kuona kutaurirana uye network yemidziyo yemagetsi yakaderera;Ita dhizaini yekuvimbika, kudzora kuvimbika (kukurudzira nesimba rekushandisa online) uye kuvimbika kuongorora fekitori panguva yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kunyanya kusimbisa kuvimbika uye EMC zvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa;Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye simba rekuchengetedza zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa, uye zvigadzirwa zve "girinhi" zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kusanganisira pesvedzero yekusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvechigadzirwa, maitiro ekugadzira uye maitiro ekushandisa pane zvakatipoteredza uye mashandisiro esimba esimba.

Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekusimudzira, mana tekinoroji zviyero zvinoda kukurumidza kudzidzwa:

1) Inogona kuvhara yazvino chigadzirwa chakazara kuita, kusanganisira tekinoroji kuita, kushandisa mashandiro, kuchengetedza kuita kwehunyanzvi zviyero;

2) Muyero wekutaurirana kwechigadzirwa uye kuita kwechigadzirwa uye kutaurirana zvinodiwa zvinosanganiswa kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvive nekudyidzana kuri nani;

3) Kumisikidza kuvimbika uye nzira dzekuyedza zviyero zvezvigadzirwa zvine hukama kuti uvandudze kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa uye mhando yechigadzirwa, uye nekuvandudza kukwikwidza kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze;

4) Kugadzira nhevedzano yezvakatipoteredza dhizaini dhizaini uye mashandiro emagetsi ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera, kutungamira uye kumisa kugadzirwa uye kugadzira kwekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza "midziyo yegirinhi".

10. Green Revolution

Shanduko yakasvibira yekabhoni yakaderera, kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza zvinhu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya pasirese.Dambudziko repasi rose rekuchengetedza ecological rinomiririrwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze riri kuramba richikura, izvo zvinozotungamira kushanduko yakakosha yehupfumi nemagariro ebudiriro pasi rose.Yepamberi yakaderera-voltage yemagetsi tekinoroji uye tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba yave muganhu wepasi rose sainzi nekuvandudza tekinoroji uye inopisa munda wemakwikwi ehunyanzvi.

Kune vashandisi vakajairwa, mukuwedzera kune kunaka uye mutengo weakaderera-voltage midziyo yemagetsi, kutarisisa kwakawanda kunobhadharwa kune kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuita kwezvigadzirwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo nyika inodawo kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza-simba kuita kweakaderera voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa nemabhizinesi nevashandisi vekuvaka maindasitiri.Mune ramangwana, zvirambidzo zvakadaro zvinongowedzera kusimba uye kusimba.

Itsika yekuvaka midziyo yegirini inochengetedza simba ine musimboti wekukwikwidza uye kupa vatengi mamwe akachengeteka, akangwara uye akasvibira emagetsi mhinduro.

Kuuya kwegirinhi shanduko kunounza zvese zvinonetsa uye mukana kune vanogadzira mune yakaderera voltage magetsi indasitiri.