Kusarudzwa kweotomatiki kutumira switching midziyo (ATSE)inofanira kunyanya kuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
- Paunenge uchishandisaPC-kirasi otomatiki kutamisa switching midziyo, inofanira kukwanisa kumira inotarisirwa pfupi-yekutenderera ikozvino yedunhu, uye yakarongwa ikozvino yeATSEhaifanire kunge iri pasi pe125% yedunhu kuverenga ikozvino;
- Kana kirasiCB ATSEinoshandiswa kupa simba rekutakura moto,ATSEinosanganisira yedunhu inotyora ine pfupi yekudzivirira yedunhu chete ichashandiswa.Kusarudzwa kwayo kwekudzivirira kunofanirwa kuenzaniswa nemidziyo yekudzivirira yepamusoro uye yakaderera;
- Iyo ATSE yakasarudzwa inofanirwa kuve nebasa rekuchengetedza uye kuparadzaniswa;RiniATSE muvirihaina kuchengetedza basa rekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, matanho ekuzviparadzanisa anofanira kutorwa mukugadzira.
- Nguva yekuchinjaATSEinofanira kurongeka nerelay yekudzivirira nguva yemagetsi uye kugovera sisitimu, uye kuenderera kuchekwa kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa;
- RiniATSE zvinhusimba kune yakakura huwandu hwemotokari mutoro, nguva yekuchinja inofanirwa kugadziridzwa zvakanaka kuti ive yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika switching panguva yekuchinja maitiro.
Mapoinzi akakosha ekunzwisisa uye kuita ndeaya anotevera: ATSE inoshandiswa kushandura otomatiki pakati pemagetsi maviri emagetsi, uye kuvimbika kwesimba rekupa mitoro yakakosha kwakakosha.Chigadzirwa chacho chakakamurwa kuvaPC kirasi(inoumbwa nemagetsi switch) uyeCB kirasi(inoumbwa nemagetsi emagetsi), uye chimiro chayo chine basa re "self-input uye self-reply".
Nguva yekushandura yeATSE inotsamira pane yayo pachayo chimiro.Nguva yekushandura yePC kirasiinowanzoita 100ms, uye iyo yekirasi yeCB inowanzova 1-3S.Mukusarudza kwePC kirasi otomatiki kutumira switch, chiyero chayo chakayerwa hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pe125% yeloop calculation ikozvino, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti otomatiki yekuchinjisa switch ine imwe margin.Nekuda kwePC kirasi ATSEpachayo haina overcurrent kudzivirira basa, saka vaanosangana navo vanofanira kukwanisa kushingirira inotarisirwa kupfupi-circuit ikozvino yedunhu, kuve nechokwadi kuti kudhumhana hakuna kusungwa pamberi peATSE yepamusoro-pfupi-circuit breaker yacheka kukanganisa, uye inogona chinja nemazvo.
Kana kirasiCB ATSEanoshandiswa kupa simba kumoto wemoto mitoro, atses inoumbwa chete nedunhu rinotyora nekudzivirira redunhu rinofanirwa kushandiswa kudzivirira kutadza kwemagetsi emidziyo yekurwisa moto nekuda kwekudarika-mutoro.Kudzivirirwa kwayo kwakasarudzika kunofanirwa kufananidzwa nemidziyo yekudzivirira yepamusoro uye yepasi kudzivirira huwandu hukuru hwekutadza kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nekugumburwa.
RiniATSEinoshandiswa kushandurudzo mbiri mbiri, nekuda kwekuchengetedza, inodiwa kuve nekugadzirisa basa rekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.Pano, kuchengetedza kuparadzaniswa kunoreva kugadzika kwekugadziriswa kweiyo ATSE yekugovera loop.Paunenge uchigadzira iyo magetsi uye yekugovera sisitimu ine basa rekuvhara otomatiki, kana kunyangwe pasina otomatiki kudzoreredza basa asi pane inotevera nhanho yepamusoro substation ine basa, shanda simba rinobva rapera simba, ATSE haifanirwe kukandwa kudivi remagetsi ekumira. pakarepo, anofanira kuva Dodge otomatiki reclosing nguva kunonoka, kudzivisa chete chinja kune standby simba rekupa divi, uye kubva yakaoma kuti simba kushanda, rudzi urwu kuramba Switch kune ngozi.
Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira inductive reactance yehukuru hukuru mota mutoro, iyo arc yakakura kwazvo pakuvhura nekuvhara.Kunyanya kana magetsi ekumira akabatanidzwa kune magetsi ekushanda, magetsi ose anotengeswa panguva imwe chete.Kana pasina kunonoka mukuita kwekutamisa, pane njodzi yearc pfupi yedunhu.Kana kunonoka kwe50 ~ 100ms kuchiwedzerwa mukuchinja maitiro kudzivirira nguva iyo arc mwenje inogadzirwa panguva imwe chete, yakavimbika switching inogona kuvimbiswa.