Iko kushandiswa kwe solar photovoltaic pair uye kukuvadza kwayo kumuviri wemunhu

1. Nhanganyaya

Solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira imhando yemagetsi ekugadzira tekinoroji inoshandura simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi nekushandisa musimboti weiyo photovoltaic athari.Iine maitiro ekusava nekusvibiswa, kusina ruzha, "kusapera" nezvimwe zvakadaro.Icho chimiro chakakosha chesimba idzva rekugadzira simba panguva ino.Zvinoenderana neakasiyana mashandisirwo modes ye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system, inogona kukamurwa kuita matatu marudzi.Mhando yekutanga yakakura uye yepakati-yakaenzana grid-yakabatana photovoltaic power station, iyo inobudisa high voltage uye inomhanya mukuwirirana nemagetsi emagetsi.Inowanzo kuvakwa munzvimbo dzine simba rezuva rakawanda uye zviwanikwa zvevhu zvisina basa, zvakaita serenje.Rudzi rwechipiri idiki grid-yakabatana photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system, iyo inoburitsa yakaderera voltage uye yakaderera voltage grid mukushanda kwakafanana, kazhinji diki grid-yakabatana photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system yakasanganiswa nezvivakwa, senge kumaruwa denga photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system;Chechitatu ndeyekuzvimiririra kushanda kwe photovoltaic power generation system, haina kufanana negridi, mushure mekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunopa zvakananga mutoro kana kuburikidza nebhatiri rekuchengetedza, kupfuura mwenje wezuva remugwagwa.Parizvino, nekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kukura photovoltaic simba rekugadzira tekinoroji, photovoltaic cell simba rekugadzira simba rakagadziridzwa, nepo mutengo wemagetsi ekugadzira photovoltaic wakaderedzwa.

2. Kudikanwa kwekugadzira photovoltaic simba rekugadzira mumaruwa

Nyika yedu pari zvino vanhu vanosvika 900 miriyoni vanogara kumaruwa, varimi vazhinji vanoda kupisa mashanga, huni nezvimwe zvakadaro kuti vawane simba, izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti magariro emumaruwa aenderere mberi, kusvibisa nharaunda, kuvhiringa budiriro yeupfumi hwekumaruwa.Iko kusanganiswa kwesimba rekugadzira photovoltaic uye dzimba dzekumaruwa, kushandiswa kweiyo nyika photovoltaic kuderedzwa kwehurombo mutemo, iyo musimboti wekuzvishandisa, yakawandisa magetsi online, inogona kuvandudza mamiriro ekugara ekumaruwa uye nhanho yehupfumi kusvika pamwero wakati.

3. Kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzira photovoltaic kumaruwa

Kumaruwa, uko kusina zvivakwa zvakareba, photovoltaic panels inogona kuiswa paAngle yakanakisisa yekuda kugamuchira huwandu hwehuwandu hwemazuva ezuva.Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rinogona kushandiswa padenga remba photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu, solar street lights, solar photovoltaic mvura pombi masisitimu uye dzimwe nguva dzekumaruwa.

(1) Rural padenga remba photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system
Iyi inotevera dhizaini dhizaini remaruwa padenga photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system, iyo inoumbwa ne photovoltaic array, DC junction box, DC switch, inverter, AC switch uye mushandisi wemamita terminal bhokisi.Iwe unogona kusarudza nzira mbiri: "Kuzvishandisa, shandisa simba rasara kuti uwane Internet" uye "kuwana zvizere kuInternet".

(2) Mwenje wezuva
Solar street rambi imhando yechigadzirwa chekuchengetedza simba muindasitiri yekuvhenekesa.Iyo haingoshandisi chete photovoltaic cell power supply, asiwo inoshandisa LED chiedza sosi.Izvi zvinotevera dhiyabhorosi dhizaini yemwenje wezuva remumugwagwa.Inoshanda nekushandisa photovoltaic modules inotora chiedza uye ichishandura kuva magetsi kana zuva richipenya masikati.Husiku, bhatiri rinodyisa mwenje we LED kuburikidza nemutongi.

(3) Solar photovoltaic mvura pombi system
Pasi pane schematic ye solar photovoltaic water pump system, iyo inosanganisira photovoltaic array, inverter uye pombi yemvura yekudiridza munda.

4.Does solar photovoltaic simba rine mwaranzi kumuviri wemunhu?

1） Chekutanga, photovoltaic solar panels inoburitsa electromagnetic mwaranzi, iyo inoumbawo magetsi emagetsi anokuvadza muviri wemunhu.Chechipiri, photovoltaic simba chizvarwa ndiko kushandiswa semiconductor silicon, kuitira kuti chiedza chezuva mukusaenzana kugoverwa kwe semiconductor zvinhu, inobudisa voltage, kana kutenderera kuchaita magetsi, iyi nzira haina nemwaranzi, haibudisi magetsi emagetsi.Zvekare, iwo magetsi emagetsi anokuvadza kumuviri wemunhu haasisiri pane solar panels ephotovoltaic simba rekugadzira, ingori yakapusa photoelectric kutendeuka, iwo chaiwo emagetsi mwaranzi ndiyo electromagnetic mwaranzi yezuva, ultraviolet mwaranzi uye chimwe chinokuvadza chiedza chichaita pabonde. kumutsa ganda redu.Mukuwedzera, photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rinogadzira magetsi emagetsi, ayo asina chero magetsi emagetsi.Chii chinonzi photovoltaic simba rekugadzira: Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira inyanzvi inoshandisa photovoltaic effect pane semiconductor interface kushandura kupisa simba kuita magetsi.Inonyanya kuumbwa nemagetsi ezuva (zvikamu), vatongi uye inverters, uye zvikamu zvikuru zvinowanikwa nemagetsi emagetsi.Mushure mekunge masero ezuva ari munhevedzano, PCB kuchengetedza inogona kuumba nzvimbo yakakura ye solar cell modules, uye ipapo mutongi wesimba uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoumba photovoltaic simba rekugadzira magetsi.
2) Njodzi yemwaranzi
Kurwiswa kwemwaranzi yese kumuviri wemunhu kunokuvadza here?Muchokwadi, isu tinowanzo kupatsanura mwaranzi mumapoka maviri makuru: ionizing radiation uye isiri-ionizing radiation.
Ionizing radiation imhando yemagetsi emagetsi akakwira, anogona kukuvadza matishu emuviri uye kukonzera kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu, asi rudzi urwu rwekukuvadza kazhinji rune mhedzisiro.Nuclear radiation uye X-ray inofungidzirwa kune yakajairwa ionizing mwaranzi.
Mwaranzi isiri-ionizing iri kure nekusvika kune simba rinodiwa kusiyanisa mamorekuru uye inonyanya kuita pane chinhu chakavhenekerwa nenzira yekupisa mhedzisiro.Radio-wave kurwiswa kweelectromagnetic radiation inopenya mhedzisiro kazhinji inongoda kupisa, usakuvadza ma molecular bond echipenyu.Uye iyo yatinowanzo kudaidza kuti electromagnetic mwaranzi inoiswa seasina-ionizing radiation.

5) .Solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira

Yakakura sei iyo electromagnetic radiation ye photovoltaic system?
Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira ndiko kutendeuka kwakananga kwesimba rechiedza kuburikidza nehunhu hweiyo semiconductor mune yakananga yazvino simba, uye ipapo kuburikidza ne inverter kutungamirira ikozvino inogona kushandiswa nesu.Photovoltaic system inoumbwa ne solar panels, rutsigiro, DC tambo, inverter, AC tambo, kugovera kabati, transformer, nezvimwewo, panguva yerutsigiro haina kubhadhariswa, zvakasikwa haizorwisa electromagnetic radiation.Solar panels uye DC tambo, mukati mune DC ikozvino, nhungamiro haina kuchinjwa, inogona kuitika chete munda wemagetsi, kwete magnetic field.