Zofunikira ndi mwayi wotukula wa gridi yanzeru pakudziwitsa zida zamagetsi zotsika

Smart grid ndi dongosolo lathunthu, lomwe limakhudza mbali zonse za kupanga magetsi, kutumiza, kugawa, kutumiza, kusintha mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, zoposa 80% ya mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imaperekedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa intaneti yogawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazida zamagetsi.Makasitomala amaphimba zida zonse ndi machitidwe otumizira, kugawa, kuwongolera, chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera ku zosintha zamagetsi kupita ku zida zamagetsi, makamaka kuphatikiza zida zanzeru zotsika mphamvu, mamita anzeru amagetsi ndi machitidwe omanga anzeru.Monga zida zoyambira zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoyang'anira ndi chitetezo kumapeto kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso kusiyanasiyana.Ili pansi pa tchani chamagetsi chamagetsi ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira pakumanga gridi yolimba yanzeru.Choncho, kuti amange anzeru mphamvu gululi, m'pofunika kuzindikira nzeru za otsika-voteji zipangizo zamagetsi pa kasitomala mapeto monga mwala wapangodya wa gululi mphamvu, ndi wanzeru kugawa maukonde pa kasitomala mapeto motero anamanga ndi maziko ofunika kupanga gulu lamagetsi lanzeru.Zida zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi netiweki, zanzeru komanso zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi ocheperako ndizomwe zidzakutsogolereni m'tsogolomu.

1. Smart grid imagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yogwirizana komanso yokhazikika, yomwe ili yabwino pakupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'badwo watsopano wa zida zanzeru zotsika mphamvu.

Smart grid imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ogwirizana komanso okhazikika, pakali pano mitundu yonse ya makina odzichitira okha, makina owunikira, makina owongolera ndi zida zowunikira pa intaneti zoyezera, chitetezo, kuwongolera, ndi ntchito zina munjira yatsopano, yogwirizana, yolumikizira luso. kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza, ndipo potsirizira pake kuzindikira kusakanikirana kwa matekinoloje osiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo kudalirika, kufupikitsa dongosolo la grid anzeru Ubwino monga kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza nthawi.Izi zibweretsa mwayi waukulu pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'badwo watsopano wa zida zanzeru zotsika magetsi.

2, gululi wanzeru wamphamvu, kudzichiritsa, kuyanjana, kukhathamiritsa ndi zofunika zina zidzalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'badwo watsopano wa zida zanzeru zotsika mphamvu zokhala ndi chenjezo loyambirira, kuchira mwachangu komanso motetezeka komanso ntchito zodzichiritsa.

Malinga ndi zofunikira za gululi wanzeru, monga mphamvu, kudzichiritsa, kuyanjana ndi kukhathamiritsa, dongosolo lamagetsi lanzeru limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso zapaintaneti, ukadaulo wamakono wolumikizirana ndi ukadaulo woyezera kuti ukwaniritse kasamalidwe ka moyo wadongosolo, malo olakwika mwachangu, njira ziwiri. kulankhulana, kuyang'anira ubwino wa mphamvu ndi ntchito zina.Kugwiritsa ntchito otsika-voteji magetsi dongosolo kupeza chizindikiro mu maukonde wanzeru kugawa kuzindikira digito sangakhoze kuonetsetsa mlingo wokwanira zitsanzo ndi kulondola kwabwino, komanso atsogolere kuyerekezera koyambirira kwa zochitika ndi chenjezo oyambirira zolakwa mwa kusanthula deta zenizeni nthawi;Cholakwikacho chili mwachangu ndi network monitor.Kuchira mwachangu komanso kotetezeka komanso kudzichiritsa kwa maukonde ogawa kumatha kuzindikirika pomanganso maukonde, kukhathamiritsa ntchito ya netiweki, kudzipatula kulakwitsa pamene maukonde ogawa akulephera ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagetsi m'malo omwe alibe vuto, kuti kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndi kuwongolera kwa maukonde anzeru ogawa.Chifukwa chake, pakumanga gridi yanzeru, kugwiritsa ntchito m'badwo watsopano wa zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri kudzakhala kokulirapo [3].

3. Smart grid imayika zofunikira zatsopano pazida zamagetsi zocheperako potengera kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuwongolera.

Kumbali ina, kuti azindikire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu pachimake chodulira ndi chigwa kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso magalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zina zamagetsi zothamangitsa mwachangu, ziyenera kukhala oyenerera machitidwewa omwe ali ndi ntchito zinazake ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito zamagetsi otsika kwambiri;Kumbali ina, zida izi (monga zida zapano zosinthika, zida za gridi, mphamvu yazida zolowera pakanthawi, zida zolipiritsa, ndi zina zotero) za pulogalamuyi zidzakhudza kwambiri mphamvu yamagetsi, monga kuponderezedwa kwa ma harmonic ndi kubweza mphamvu , kuponderezedwa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso makina opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zosinthika komanso zamphamvu zopondereza kuponderezedwa ndi zida zodzitetezera, # pulagi ndi kusewera?Kubadwa kwa zinthu zambiri zofunidwa monga zida zamagetsi zogawira magalimoto kumaperekanso zofunika kwambiri pazida zocheperako.Zida zamakono zotsika magetsi zidzayang'anizana ndi kufalikira ndi kufalikira, zomwe zidzakhala mwayi watsopano wa chitukuko cha zipangizo zotsika kwambiri.

4. Kupanga ma gridi anzeru kumalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso kuyang'anira magetsi ndi kufunikira kwamagetsi, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso kupanga zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi maukonde.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa kumaphwanya njira yachikhalidwe yopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndikupanga njira ziwiri zolumikizirana pakati pa opanga ndi ogula.Zambiri zolowera, kuphatikiza mitengo, kubweza, kugawana nthawi yogawana mphamvu yamagetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu otsogola, malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yosinthira, kulimbikitsa wogwiritsa ntchito kutenga nawo mbali pakugwira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka gridi yamagetsi, kulinganiza kufunikira kwa magetsi, kuthekera kokwaniritsa zomwe akufuna komanso kupereka pakati pa mayendedwe ndi kufunikira, kuchepetsa kapena kusamutsa kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamagetsi, kuchepetsa malo opangira magetsi otentha, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu ya gridi yamagetsi ndikuwongolera gawo la kudalirika kwa gridi yamagetsi. , kuti apititse patsogolo kusungidwa kwa chuma ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.Izi sizimangofunika kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yoyendetsera ntchito, komanso ziyenera kukhala ndi njira ziwiri zoyankhulirana, njira ziwiri zoyezera, kuyang'anira mphamvu ndi zina zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri komanso chithandizo cha dongosolo, kotero izi zidzalimbikitsanso chitukuko chofulumira. zida zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu zolowera komwe kumayendera maukonde.