Onani ma horizons atsopano omwe 5G amabweretsa pa intaneti ya Magalimoto ndi mauthenga a V2X

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Tsopano popeza tili ndi ukadaulo wa Internet of Vehicles (V2X), tili othokoza chifukwa chophatikiza ukadaulo wa 5G ndi mayankho apulogalamu yamagalimoto kuti apange m'badwo watsopano wamagalimoto anzeru.
Kulumikizana kwa magalimoto ndi njira yosangalatsa yomwe imachepetsa ngozi zapamsewu padziko lonse lapansi.Tsoka ilo, mu 2018, ngozi zapamsewu zidapha anthu 1.3 miliyoni.Tsopano popeza tili ndi ukadaulo wa Internet of Vehicles (V2X), tili othokoza chifukwa chophatikiza ukadaulo wa 5G ndi mayankho apulogalamu yamagalimoto pakupanga m'badwo watsopano wamagalimoto anzeru kuti apititse patsogolo luso la oyendetsa ndikuyikanso ma automaker kuti apambane.
Magalimoto tsopano akukumana ndi kulumikizidwa kochulukirachulukira, kulumikizana ndi ma navigation application, masensa apamsewu, magetsi apamtunda, malo oimika magalimoto, ndi makina ena amagalimoto.Galimotoyo imalumikizana ndi malo ozungulira kudzera pazida zina zojambulira (monga makamera akutsogolo ndi masensa a radar).Magalimoto a pa netiweki amasonkhanitsa deta yochuluka, monga mtunda, kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za geolocation, kuthamanga kwa matayala, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, malo otseka magalimoto, momwe msewu ulili, ndi kuyimitsidwa.
Mapangidwe a IoV a mayankho amakampani amagalimoto amathandizidwa ndi njira zamapulogalamu zamagalimoto, monga GPS, DSRC (kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa), Wi-Fi, IVI (in-vehicle infotainment), data yayikulu, kuphunzira pamakina, intaneti yazinthu, zopangira. nzeru, SaaS Platform, ndi kugwirizana kwa Broadband.
Ukadaulo wa V2X umadziwonetsa ngati kulumikizana pakati pa magalimoto (V2V), magalimoto ndi zomangamanga (V2I), magalimoto ndi ena omwe akutenga nawo gawo.Kupyolera mukukula, zatsopanozi zitha kukhalanso ndi oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga (V2P).Mwachidule, zomangamanga za V2X zimathandiza magalimoto "kulankhula" ndi makina ena.
Galimoto yopita ku navigation system: Zomwe zatulutsidwa pamapu, GPS ndi zowunikira zina zamagalimoto zimatha kuwerengera nthawi yomwe galimoto yonyamula katunduyo imafika, komwe ngoziyi idachitika panthawi yofunsira inshuwaransi, mbiri yakale yokonzekera mizinda ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, ndi zina zotero. .
Magalimoto opita kumayendedwe: Izi zikuphatikiza zikwangwani, maupangiri amayendedwe, malo otolera, malo antchito, ndi maphunziro.
Magalimoto opita kumayendedwe a anthu onse: Izi zimapanga data yokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka anthu onse komanso momwe magalimoto alili, pomwe amalimbikitsa njira zina pokonzekeranso ulendo.
5G ndi m'badwo wachisanu wamalumikizidwe amtundu wa Broadband.Kwenikweni, ma frequency ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndi apamwamba kuposa 4G, kotero liwiro lolumikizana ndi nthawi 100 kuposa 4G.Kupyolera mu kukweza uku, 5G imapereka ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri.
Imatha kukonza deta mwachangu, kupereka ma 4 milliseconds pansi pazikhalidwe zabwinobwino ndi 1 millisecond pansi pa liwiro lalikulu kuti zitsimikizire kuyankha mwachangu kwa zida zolumikizidwa.
Zachisoni, m'zaka zapakati pakutulutsidwa kwake kwa 2019, kukwezaku kudakumana ndi mikangano komanso zovuta, zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri zomwe zinali ubale wake ndi zovuta zaposachedwa zapadziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, ngakhale chiyambi chovuta, 5G tsopano ikugwira ntchito m'mizinda ya 500 ku United States.Kulowa padziko lonse lapansi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa intanetiyi kuli pafupi, monga momwe zoneneratu za 2025 zikuwonetsa kuti 5G idzalimbikitsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kudzoza kwa kutumiza 5G muukadaulo wa V2X kumachokera ku kusamuka kwa magalimoto kupita ku zida zama cell (C-V2X) -iyi ndi njira yaposachedwa kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yamagalimoto olumikizidwa komanso odziyimira pawokha.Zimphona zodziwika bwino zopanga magalimoto monga Audi, Ford ndi Tesla zakonzekeretsa magalimoto awo ndiukadaulo wa C-V2X.Pankhani:
Mercedes-Benz adagwirizana ndi Ericsson ndi Telefónica Deutschland kukhazikitsa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha a 5G pagawo lopanga.
BMW yagwirizana ndi Samsung ndi Harman kukhazikitsa BMW iNEXT yokhala ndi 5G-based telematics control unit (TCU).
Audi adalengeza mu 2017 kuti magalimoto ake adzatha kuyanjana ndi magetsi kuti azindikire pamene dalaivala asintha kuchokera ku zofiira kupita ku zobiriwira.
C-V2X ili ndi kuthekera kopanda malire.Zigawo zake zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda yopitilira 500, zigawo ndi zigawo zamaphunziro kuti apereke kulumikizana kodziyimira pawokha kwamayendedwe, zida zamagetsi ndi zomanga.
C-V2X imabweretsa chitetezo chamsewu, kuchita bwino komanso luso loyendetsa bwino / oyenda pansi (chitsanzo chabwino ndi makina ochenjeza agalimoto).Zimalola osunga ndalama ndi oganiza bwino kuti afufuze njira zatsopano zachitukuko chachikulu muzochitika zambiri.Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito masensa ndi mbiri yakale kuti mutsegule "digital telepathy", kuyendetsa galimoto mogwirizanitsa, kupewa kugundana ndi machenjezo a chitetezo angapezeke.Tiyeni timvetsetse mozama za ntchito zambiri za V2X zomwe zimathandizira 5G.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kulumikizana kwa cybernetic kwa magalimoto pamsewu waukulu wa zombo.Kuyang'ana pafupi-kumapeto kwa galimotoyo kumathandizira kuthamangitsa, chiwongolero ndi mabuleki, potero kumapangitsa kuti misewu igwire bwino, kupulumutsa mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.Galimoto yotsogola imasankha njira, liwiro ndi katalikirana ka magalimoto ena.Mayendedwe amtundu wa 5G amatha kuzindikira kuyenda mtunda wautali.Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto atatu kapena kuposerapo akamayendetsa ndipo woyendetsa akuwodzera, galimotoyo imangotsatira mtsogoleri wa gululo, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha dalaivala kugona.Kuonjezera apo, pamene galimoto yotsogolera ikuchita zinthu zozemba, magalimoto ena kumbuyo adzachitanso nthawi yomweyo.Opanga zida zoyambira ngati Scania ndi Mercedes ayambitsa mitundu yamsewu, ndipo mayiko angapo ku United States atengera njira zamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha.Malinga ndi Scania Group, magalimoto oyenda pamzere amatha kuchepetsa mpweya ndi 20%.
Uku ndikupita patsogolo kwamagalimoto olumikizidwa momwe galimoto imalumikizirana ndi mikhalidwe yayikulu yamagalimoto.Galimoto yokhala ndi zomangamanga za V2X imatha kuulutsa zidziwitso zamasensa ndi madalaivala ena kuti agwirizane ndi mayendedwe awo.Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene galimoto imodzi ikudutsa ndipo galimoto ina ikutsika pang'onopang'ono kuti igwirizane ndi kayendetsedwe kake.Zowona zatsimikizira kuti kugwirizanitsa kwa dalaivala kumatha kulepheretsa kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msewu, mabuleki mwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito zosakonzekera.M'dziko lenileni, kuyendetsa kogwirizana sikungatheke popanda ukadaulo wa 5G.
Makinawa amathandiza dalaivala popereka chidziwitso chakugunda kulikonse komwe kukubwera.Izi nthawi zambiri zimadziwonetsera ngati chiwongolero chokhazikika kapena kukakamiza mabuleki.Pofuna kukonzekera kugundana, galimotoyo imatumiza malo, liwiro, ndi njira yokhudzana ndi magalimoto ena.Kudzera muukadaulo wamagalimoto awa, madalaivala amangofunika kudziwa zida zawo zanzeru kuti asamenye okwera njinga kapena oyenda pansi.Kuphatikizika kwa 5G kumapangitsa ntchitoyi mwa kukhazikitsa maulumikizidwe osiyanasiyana pakati pa magalimoto angapo kuti adziwe malo enieni a galimoto iliyonse yokhudzana ndi anthu ena omwe akuyenda nawo pamsewu.
Poyerekeza ndi gulu lina lililonse la magalimoto, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha amadalira kwambiri ma data othamanga.Pankhani ya kusintha kwa misewu, nthawi yoyankha mwachangu imatha kufulumizitsa kupanga zisankho zenizeni za dalaivala.Kupeza malo eni eni oyenda pansi kapena kulosera kuwala kofiira kotsatira ndi zina mwazochitika zomwe ukadaulo ukuwonetsa kuthekera kwake.Kuthamanga kwa yankho la 5G kumatanthauza kuti kukonza deta yamtambo kudzera pa AI kumathandizira magalimoto kupanga zisankho zosathandizidwa koma zolondola nthawi yomweyo.Mwa kuyika deta kuchokera kumagalimoto anzeru, njira zophunzirira makina (ML) zimatha kuwongolera chilengedwe chagalimoto;yendetsani galimoto kuti iime, chepetsani, kapena muyilamule kuti isinthe njira.Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa 5G ndi komputa yam'mphepete imatha kukonza ma seti a data mwachangu.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ku gawo lamagalimoto zimalowa pang'onopang'ono m'magulu amphamvu ndi inshuwalansi.
5G ndi njira ya digito yomwe imabweretsa phindu losayerekezeka kudziko lamagalimoto powongolera momwe timagwiritsira ntchito ma waya opanda zingwe poyenda.Imathandizira chiwerengero chachikulu cha maulumikizidwe m'dera laling'ono ndipo imapeza malo enieni mofulumira kuposa teknoloji iliyonse yam'mbuyomu.Zomangamanga za 5G zoyendetsedwa ndi V2X ndizodalirika kwambiri, zokhala ndi latency yochepa, ndipo zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, monga kugwirizanitsa kosavuta, kulumikiza deta mofulumira ndi kutumiza, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamsewu, ndi kukonza bwino magalimoto.
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