Kugwiritsa ntchito solar photovoltaic pair ndi kuvulaza kwake mthupi la munthu

1. Mawu Oyamba

Solar photovoltaic power generation ndi mtundu wa teknoloji yopanga mphamvu yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya photovoltaic effect.Lili ndi makhalidwe opanda kuipitsa, opanda phokoso, "osatha" ndi zina zotero.Ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira mphamvu zatsopano pakali pano.Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic, imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu.Mtundu woyamba ndi waukulu komanso wapakatikati wolumikizana ndi gridi yolumikizidwa ndi magetsi a photovoltaic, omwe amatulutsa ma voliyumu apamwamba ndipo amayendera limodzi ndi gridi yamagetsi.Nthawi zambiri imamangidwa m'madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri za dzuwa komanso malo opanda kanthu, monga zipululu.Mtundu wachiwiri ndi gulu laling'ono lolumikizidwa ndi magetsi a photovoltaic, lomwe limatulutsa magetsi otsika komanso otsika voteji gululi mu ntchito yofananira, kachitidwe kakang'ono ka gridi yolumikizidwa ndi magetsi ophatikizika ndi nyumba, monga denga lakumidzi photovoltaic mphamvu yopangira magetsi;Chachitatu ndi ntchito yodziyimira payokha ya dongosolo la mphamvu ya photovoltaic, silifanana ndi gululi, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa magetsi kumapereka mwachindunji katundu kapena kudzera mu batire yosungiramo zinthu, kuposa nyali ya dzuwa ya msewu.Pakalipano, ndi teknoloji yowonjezera yowonjezera mphamvu ya photovoltaic, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi za photovoltaic zakhala zikuyenda bwino, pamene mtengo wa magetsi a photovoltaic wachepetsedwa.

2. Kufunika kopanga magetsi a photovoltaic kumidzi

Dziko lathu pakadali pano anthu pafupifupi 900 miliyoni amakhala kumidzi, alimi ambiri amafunikira kuwotcha udzu, nkhuni ndi zina zotero kuti apeze mphamvu, izi zipangitsa kuti malo okhala kumidzi aziipiraipira, kuyipitsa chilengedwe, kulepheretsa chitukuko cha chuma chakumidzi.Kuphatikiza kwa magetsi a photovoltaic ndi nyumba zakumidzi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya dziko la photovoltaic kuthetsa umphawi, mfundo yodzigwiritsira ntchito, magetsi owonjezera pa intaneti, akhoza kusintha mikhalidwe yakumidzi ndi msinkhu wachuma pamlingo wina.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a photovoltaic m'madera akumidzi

Kumidzi, kumene kulibe nyumba zazitali, mapanelo a photovoltaic akhoza kuikidwa pa Angle yabwino kwambiri kuti alandire kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.Mphamvu zamagetsi za Photovoltaic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina opangira magetsi padenga la Photovoltaic, magetsi amsewu adzuwa, makina opopera madzi a solar photovoltaic ndi zochitika zina zakumidzi.

(1) Padenga lakumidzi la photovoltaic magetsi opanga magetsi
Chithunzi chotsatirachi ndi chithunzi cha denga lakumidzi la photovoltaic power generation, lomwe limapangidwa ndi photovoltaic array, DC junction box, DC switch, inverter, AC switch ndi bokosi logwiritsira ntchito mita.Mutha kusankha mitundu iwiri: "Kudzigwiritsa ntchito nokha, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zotsalira kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti" ndi "kufikira kwathunthu pa intaneti".

(2) Nyali zoyendera dzuwa
Nyali yamsewu ya Solar ndi mtundu wazinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu pamakampani owunikira.Simangogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a photovoltaic cell, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa LED.Zotsatirazi ndi chithunzi chojambula cha nyali yamsewu ya dzuwa.Zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma photovoltaic modules omwe amatenga kuwala ndikusintha kukhala magetsi pamene dzuwa likuwala masana.Usiku, batire imadyetsa nyali za LED kudzera pa chowongolera.

(3) Dongosolo la mpope wamadzi wa solar photovoltaic
Pansipa pali ndondomeko ya solar photovoltaic pump pump system, yomwe imakhala ndi photovoltaic array, inverter ndi mpope wamadzi kuthirira munda.

4.Kodi mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic ili ndi ma radiation ku thupi la munthu?

1) Choyamba, mapanelo a dzuwa a photovoltaic adzatulutsa ma radiation a electromagnetic, omwe adzapanganso ma radiation a electromagnetic omwe amavulaza thupi la munthu.Kachiwiri, photovoltaic mphamvu m'badwo ndi ntchito semiconductor pakachitsulo, kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa mu kugawa m'njira ya semiconductor zakuthupi, adzatulutsa voteji, ngati kufalitsidwa adzabala magetsi, ndondomeko alibe gwero cheza, si kubala cheza electromagnetic.Apanso, ma radiation a electromagnetic owopsa kwa thupi la munthu salinso pa mapanelo a dzuwa a mphamvu ya photovoltaic, ndikusintha kosavuta kwazithunzi, ma radiation enieni a electromagnetic ndi ma radiation adzuwa, kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi kuwala kwina koyipa kogonana. limbikitsa khungu lathu.Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic kutulutsa magetsi, omwe alibe ma radiation a electromagnetic.Kodi mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi chiyani: Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi teknoloji yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic pa mawonekedwe a semiconductor kuti asinthe mphamvu ya kutentha kukhala magetsi.Zimapangidwa makamaka ndi ma solar panels (zigawo), olamulira ndi ma inverters, ndipo zigawo zikuluzikulu zili ndi zida zamagetsi.Pambuyo ma cell a dzuwa ali mndandanda, kukonza kwa PCB kumatha kupanga gawo lalikulu la ma cell a solar cell, ndiyeno wowongolera mphamvu ndi zigawo zina zimapanga chipangizo chamagetsi cha photovoltaic.
2) Kuopsa kwa ma radiation
Kodi ma radiation onse obwera m'thupi la munthu ndi owopsa?M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri timagawa ma radiation m'magulu akulu awiri: radiation ya ionizing ndi radiation yopanda ionizing.
Ma radiation a ionizing ndi mtundu wa radiation yayikulu, yomwe imatha kuwononga minofu ndikuvulaza thupi la munthu, koma kuvulaza kotereku kumakhala ndi zotsatira zochulukirapo.Ma radiation a nyukiliya ndi X-ray amapangidwa ndi ma radiation wamba a ionizing.
Ma radiation osakhala ndi ionizing ali kutali ndi kufika ku mphamvu yofunikira kusiyanitsa mamolekyu ndipo makamaka imachita pa chinthu chowunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha.Kuwukira kwa ma radio-wave kwa zotsatira zowala zama electromagnetic radiation nthawi zambiri kumangofunika kutenthetsa, sikuvulaza mamolekyu achilengedwe.Ndipo zomwe timazitcha kuti ma radiation a electromagnetic zimayikidwa ngati ma radiation osatulutsa ionizing.

5) .Solar photovoltaic power generation

Kodi ma radiation a electromagnetic system a photovoltaic ndi akulu bwanji?
Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndiyo kutembenuka kwachindunji kwa mphamvu yowunikira kudzera mu mawonekedwe a semiconductor kukhala mphamvu yachindunji, ndiyeno kudzera mu inverter kupita kumayendedwe apano angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ife.Dongosolo la Photovoltaic limapangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa, chithandizo, chingwe cha DC, inverter, chingwe cha AC, kabati yogawa, thiransifoma, ndi zina zambiri, panthawi yomwe chithandizo sichinaperekedwe, mwachilengedwe sichingawukire ma radiation a electromagnetic.Ma solar panels ndi zingwe za DC, mkati mwake ndi DC panopa, mayendedwe sanasinthidwe, amatha kuchitika kumunda wamagetsi, osati maginito.