Cov kev xav tau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntse rau kev txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg

Smart grid yog ib qho kev ua tiav, uas suav nrog txhua yam ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev xa tawm, kev xa tawm, kev xa tawm, kev hloov hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob.Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.Cov neeg siv khoom npog tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov tshuab rau kev sib kis, kev faib tawm, kev tswj hwm, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj xyuas lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog hloov hluav taws xob mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis, cov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntse thiab lub tsev ntse.Raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv kawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ntau thiab ntau yam.Nws nyob hauv qab ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm daim phiaj ntse ntse.Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub zog hluav taws xob ntse, nws yuav tsum paub txog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kawg raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob, thiab cov ntse faib network ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kawg yog li tsim yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau tsim cov phiajcim ntse.Kev sib txuas lus, kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib txuas lus cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg-voltage yuav yog lub hauv paus kev txhim kho hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

1. Cov phiajcim ntse tau txais kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov qauv, uas yooj yim rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv lub cim tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv ntse qis.

Cov phiajcim ntse xav tau cov neeg siv kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov khoom tsim qauv, tam sim no txhua yam ntawm automation system, kev saib xyuas, kev tswj hwm thiab kev saib xyuas hauv online ntawm kev ntsuas, kev tiv thaiv, kev tswj hwm, thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov tshiab, kev sib koom ua ke, qauv kev txhawb nqa kev pabcuam. kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke, thiab thaum kawg paub txog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam thev naus laus zis los txhim kho kev ntseeg tau, ua kom luv luv ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntse Cov txiaj ntsig xws li kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm.Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev yooj yim heev rau kev txhim kho thiab siv lub cim tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis qis.

2, ntse daim phiaj muaj zog, kho tus kheej, kev sib cuam tshuam, kev ua kom zoo thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv lub cim tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis qis nrog kev ceeb toom ntxov, kev rov qab sai thiab nyab xeeb thiab kev kho tus kheej.

Raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov phiajcim hluav taws xob ntse, xws li muaj zog, kho tus kheej, kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev ua kom zoo, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse txais cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm network, kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub siv tshuab thiab ntsuas tshuab kom ua tiav qhov kev tswj hwm lub neej, qhov chaw ceev ceev, ob txoj kev. kev sib txuas lus, kev saib xyuas hluav taws xob zoo thiab lwm yam haujlwm.Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob tau txais qhov system hauv cov khoom siv ntse ntse kom paub digitalization tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov qauv txaus thiab qhov raug zoo, tab sis kuj pab txhawb kev kwv yees thaum ntxov ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab ceeb toom ntxov ntawm kev ua txhaum los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag;Qhov chaw txhaum yog nyob ceev ceev los ntawm kev saib xyuas network.Kev rov qab sai thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kho tus kheej ntawm kev sib faib network tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm kev tsim kho lub network, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv lub network, cais qhov txhaum thaum lub network faib tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem rov qab kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj kev txhaum, yog li ntawd. ua kom tau raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntse faib network.Yog li ntawd, nrog kev tsim kho ntawm daim phiaj ntse, daim ntawv thov ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis qis yuav ua tau ntau thiab ntau dua [3].

3. Ntse daim phiaj tso rau pem hauv ntej cov kev cai tshiab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, txhim kho lub zog ua haujlwm thiab zoo.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, txhawm rau kom paub txog kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thiab lub zog siab tshaj plaws clipping thiab hav los txhim kho lub zog ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho lub zog hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, nrog rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ceev ceev, yuav tsum tau ua. tsim kom haum rau cov tshuab no nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg;Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom siv no (xws li cov khoom siv tam sim no sib txawv, cov khoom siv kab sib chaws, lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv sib cuam tshuam, cov khoom siv them nyiaj, thiab lwm yam) ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav cuam tshuam rau cov hluav taws xob zoo, yog li kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev siv hluav taws xob muaj zog. , Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig overvoltage thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv hloov hluav taws xob tiv thaiv overvoltage thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, # ntsaws thiab ua si?Kev yug los ntawm ntau qhov kev xav tau xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob hauv chaw nres tsheb kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg.Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg yuav ntsib kev txuas ntxiv thiab nthuav dav, uas yuav yog lub sijhawm tshiab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg.

4. Kev tsim kho vaj huam sib luag ntse txhawb nqa kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev xav tau, uas tseem yuav txhawb kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib txuas.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab lub zog tsim hluav taws xob rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv thiab tsim ob txoj kev sib tham sib pab cuam ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom.Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, suav nrog tus nqi, kev them nqi, lub sijhawm sib koom ua ke lub zog daim phiaj xwm txheej teeb liab, los ntawm kev siv cov kev tswj hwm zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov neeg siv xav tau nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, txhawb cov neeg siv koom nrog hauv kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm, sib npaug ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau hluav taws xob, muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li nws qhov kev thov thiab cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau, txo lossis hloov siab tshaj qhov xav tau, txo qhov kub standby fais fab chaw nres tsheb, txhawm rau txhim kho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob. , yog li kom ua kom muaj kev txuag ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm tshiab, tab sis kuj yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus ob txoj kev, ob txoj kev ntsuas, kev tswj hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob thiab kev txhawb nqa, yog li cov kev xav tau no tseem yuav txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai. ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg-voltage mus rau kev taw qhia ntawm lub network.