ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka photovoltaic solar a me kona pōʻino i ke kino kanaka

1. Olelo mua

ʻO ka hana mana photovoltaic solar kahi ʻano ʻenehana hana mana e hoʻohuli i ka ikehu māmā i ka ikehu uila ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu o ka hopena photovoltaic.Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ka haumia ʻole, ʻaʻohe walaʻau, "ʻaʻohe pau" a pēlā aku.He ʻano koʻikoʻi ia o ka hana mana ikehu hou i kēia manawa.E like me nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu ʻano.ʻO ke ʻano mua he kikowaena mana photovoltaic i hoʻopili ʻia me ka nui a me ka nui, e hoʻopuka ana i ka volta kiʻekiʻe a holo like me ka mana mana.Kūkulu ʻia ia ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka ikehu o ka lā a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻāina palaualelo, e like me nā wao nahele.ʻO ka ʻano ʻelua, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pahu liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ka uila haʻahaʻa a me ka pā uila haʻahaʻa i ka hana like, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic pili pūnaewele liʻiliʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā hale, e like me ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic roof roof;ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia ka hana kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka grid, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka uila e hāʻawi pololei i ka ukana a i ʻole ma o ka waihona waihona, ma mua o ke kukui alanui o ka lā.I kēia manawa, me ka nui aʻe o ka ʻenehana hana mana photovoltaic, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka pono hana hoʻomohala photovoltaic cell, ʻoiai ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hana mana photovoltaic.

2. Pono o ka hooulu ana i ka mana photovoltaic ma na kuaaina

ʻO ko mākou ʻāina i kēia manawa ma kahi o 900 miliona mau kānaka e noho nei ma nā kuaʻāina, pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mahiʻai e puhi i ka mauʻu, ka lāʻau a pēlā aku e loaʻa ai ka ikehu, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻino ai ka noho ʻana o ke kaiāulu, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, e keakea i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka mana photovoltaic a me nā hale kuaʻāina, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kulekele hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻilihune photovoltaic, ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ponoʻī ʻana, ka nui o ka uila ma ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana o ke kaiāulu a me ka pae waiwai i kekahi ʻano.

3. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mana photovoltaic ma nā kua'āina

Ma ka ʻāina, kahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hale kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā panela photovoltaic ma ka Angle maikaʻi loa o ka makemake e loaʻa i ka nui o ka radiation solar.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hana mana photovoltaic i nā ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic, nā kukui alanui o ka lā, nā ʻōnaehana wai photovoltaic solar a me nā manawa kuaʻāina ʻē aʻe.

(1) Pūnaehana hana mana photovoltaic hale kua'āina
ʻO ke kiʻi ma hope aʻe he kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o keʻano o keʻano photovoltatic photovoltaticHiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ʻelua mau ʻano: "Hoʻohana ponoʻī, hoʻohana i ka mana i koe e komo i ka Pūnaewele" a me "ke komo piha i ka Pūnaewele".

(2) Nā kukui alanui o ka lā
ʻO ke kukui alanui Solar kahi ʻano huahana mālama ikehu i ka ʻoihana kukui.ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻohana i ka lako uila photovoltaic, akā hoʻohana pū kekahi i ke kumu kukui LED.He kiʻi hoʻohālike o ke kukui alanui lā.Hoʻohana ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā modula photovoltaic e hoʻomoʻi i ka mālamalama a hoʻololi iā ia i uila i ka wā e ʻā ana ka lā i ka lā.I ka pō, hānai ka pākaukau i nā kukui LED ma o ka mea hoʻoponopono.

(3) Pūnaehana pahū wai photovoltaic solar
Aia ma lalo iho kahi ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana wai photovoltaic solar, nona ka pūʻulu photovoltaic, ka mea hoʻohuli a me ka pā wai e hoʻoinu i kahi māla.

4. Loaʻa i ka mana photovoltaic solar ka radiation i ke kino kanaka?

1）. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻopuka nā panela solar photovoltaic i ka pāhawewe electromagnetic, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāhawewe electromagnetic e pōʻino ai ke kino o ke kanaka.ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hana mana photovoltaic ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka silika semiconductor, no laila ka lā i ka hāʻawi like ʻole ʻana o ka mea semiconductor, e hoʻohua ai i ka uila, inā e hoʻohua ka uila, ʻaʻohe kumu radiation kēia kaʻina, ʻaʻole e hana i ka radiation electromagnetic.Eia hou, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka radiation electromagnetic e hōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka ma nā panela o ka mana photovoltaic, he hoʻololi photoelectric maʻalahi loa ia, ʻo ka radiation electromagnetic maoli ka radiation electromagnetic o ka lā, nā kukui ultraviolet a me nā kukui ʻino ʻē aʻe e moe kolohe. hoʻoulu i ko mākou ʻili.Eia kekahi, e hoʻopuka ka mana kiʻi photovoltaic i ke kahe uila, me ka ʻole o ka radiation electromagnetic.He aha ke ʻano hana mana photovoltaic: ʻO ka hana mana photovoltaic kahi ʻenehana e hoʻohana ana i ka hopena photovoltaic ma ke kikowaena semiconductor e hoʻohuli i ka ikehu wela i ka uila.Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ia i nā panela solar (nā ʻāpana), nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻohuli, a ʻo nā mea nui i loko o nā ʻāpana uila.Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā pūnaewele lā, hiki i ka mālama ʻana PCB ke hana i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā modules solar cell, a laila ʻo ka mana mana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea hana mana photovoltaic.
2) Ka pilikia o ka radiation
He pōʻino anei ka radiation a pau i ke kino o ke kanaka?ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine mākou i ka radiation i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ionizing radiation a me ka non-ionizing radiation.
ʻO ka radiation Ionizing kahi ʻano o ka radiation ikehu kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻiʻo physiological a hoʻopilikia i ke kino o ke kanaka, akā he hopena kumulative kēia ʻano pōʻino.Hoʻopili ʻia ka radiation nuklea a me ka X-ray i ka radiation ionizing maʻamau.
ʻAʻole mamao loa ka radiation non-ionizing mai ka hiki ʻana i ka ikehu e pono ai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā molekala a hana nui i ka mea i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ma o nā hopena wela.ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hawewe lekiō o ka pāhawewe electromagnetic e ʻālohilohi ana i nā hopena maʻamau e pono wale i nā hopena wela, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā paʻa molekala o ke kino.A ʻo ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai i ka radiation electromagnetic, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia me ka radiation non-ionizing.

5) .Solar photovoltaic power generation

Pehea ka nui o ka radiation electromagnetic o ka ʻōnaehana photovoltaic?
ʻO ka hana mana Photovoltaic ka hoʻololi pololei ʻana o ka ikehu māmā ma o nā ʻano o ka semiconductor i loko o ka ikehu o kēia manawa, a laila ma o ka inverter a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mākou.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Photovoltaic i nā panela solar, kākoʻo, DC uwea, inverter, AC cable, keena hoʻolaha, transformer, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka wā o ke kākoʻo ʻaʻole i uku ʻia, ʻaʻole maoli e hoʻouka i ka radiation electromagnetic.ʻO nā panela solar a me nā kaula DC, aia i loko o ka manawa DC, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ke kuhikuhi, hiki ke hana wale i ke kahua uila, ʻaʻole ke kahua magnetic.