Aiwatar da nau'ikan photovoltaic na hasken rana da cutarwarsa ga jikin ɗan adam

1. Gabatarwa

Ƙirƙirar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana wani nau'i ne na fasahar samar da wutar lantarki wanda ke canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar amfani da ka'idar tasirin photovoltaic.Yana da halaye na babu gurɓatacce, babu hayaniya, "marasa ƙarewa" da sauransu.Yana da muhimmin nau'i na sabon samar da wutar lantarki a halin yanzu.Dangane da nau'ikan aiki daban-daban na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan uku.Nau'in farko shine babban da matsakaicin girman grid mai haɗin tashar wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic, wanda ke fitar da babban ƙarfin lantarki kuma yana gudana a layi daya tare da grid na wutar lantarki.Gabaɗaya an gina ta ne a wuraren da ke da albarkatu masu yawa na makamashin hasken rana da albarkatun ƙasa maras amfani, kamar hamada.Nau'i na biyu shi ne ƙananan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid, wanda ke fitar da ƙananan wutar lantarki da ƙananan wutar lantarki a cikin aiki guda ɗaya, gabaɗaya ƙananan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid wanda aka haɗa tare da gine-gine, kamar tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na yankunan karkara;Na uku shine aiki mai zaman kanta na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, baya daidaitawa tare da grid, bayan samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye yana ba da kaya ko ta hanyar baturin ajiya, fiye da fitilar titin hasken rana.A halin yanzu, tare da ƙarin fasahar fasahar samar da wutar lantarki na hoto, an inganta ingantaccen aikin samar da wutar lantarki, yayin da aka rage farashin wutar lantarki.

2. Wajibi na haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a yankunan karkara

A halin yanzu kasarmu kimanin mutane miliyan 900 ne ke zaune a yankunan karkara, yawancin manoma na bukatar kona bambaro, itace da sauransu domin samun makamashi, hakan zai haifar da tabarbarewar yanayin rayuwar karkara, da gurbace muhalli, da hana ci gaban tattalin arzikin karkara.Haɗuwa da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic da gidaje na karkara, yin amfani da manufofin kawar da talauci na photovoltaic na kasa, ka'idar amfani da kai, wuce haddi na wutar lantarki a kan layi, na iya inganta yanayin rayuwa na karkara da matakin tattalin arziki zuwa wani matsayi.

3. Aikace-aikacen samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a yankunan karkara

A cikin karkara, inda babu dogayen gine-gine, ana iya shigar da bangarori na hoto a mafi kyawun kusurwar sha'awa don karɓar matsakaicin adadin hasken rana.Ana iya amfani da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a cikin rufin rufin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, fitilun titin hasken rana, tsarin famfo ruwa na hasken rana da sauran lokutan karkara.

(1) Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na saman rufin karkara
Hoton da ke gaba shine zane mai tsari na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na rufin ƙauye, wanda ya ƙunshi tsararrun hoto, akwatin junction DC, canjin DC, inverter, canjin AC da akwatin tashar tashar mai amfani.Kuna iya zaɓar hanyoyi guda biyu: "Amfani da kai, yi amfani da ragowar ƙarfin don shiga Intanet" da "cikakken damar Intanet".

(2) fitulun titin hasken rana
Fitilar titin hasken rana wani nau'in samfuri ne na ceton makamashi a masana'antar hasken wuta.Ba wai kawai yana amfani da samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic ba, har ma yana amfani da tushen hasken LED.Mai zuwa shine zane-zane na fitilar titin hasken rana.Yana aiki ta hanyar amfani da na'urori na photovoltaic waɗanda ke ɗaukar haske kuma suna canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki lokacin da rana ke haskakawa a rana.Da dare, baturi yana ciyar da fitilun LED ta hanyar mai sarrafawa.

(3) Rana photovoltaic ruwa famfo tsarin
Da ke ƙasa akwai tsarin tsarin tsarin famfo na ruwa na hasken rana, wanda ya ƙunshi tsararrun hoto, mai juyawa da famfo ruwa don ban ruwa a filin.

4. Shin hasken rana photovoltaic ikon yana da radiation zuwa jikin mutum?

1) Da farko dai, na'urorin hasken rana na photovoltaic za su samar da hasken lantarki na lantarki, wanda kuma zai zama radiation na lantarki mai cutarwa ga jikin mutum.Na biyu, samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic shine amfani da silicon semiconductor, don haka hasken rana a cikin rarrabawar da ba daidai ba na kayan semiconductor, zai samar da wutar lantarki, idan zazzagewa zai samar da wutar lantarki, wannan tsari ba shi da tushen radiation, ba ya haifar da radiation electromagnetic.Bugu da ƙari, radiation na lantarki mai cutarwa ga jikin ɗan adam ba ya nan a kan bangarorin hasken rana na samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, kawai canji ne mai sauƙi na photoelectric, ainihin hasken lantarki na lantarki shine hasken rana, hasken ultraviolet da sauran haske mai cutarwa za su yi jima'i. tada fatarmu.Bugu da ƙari, samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic zai samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ba tare da wani radiation na lantarki ba.Abin da ke samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic fasaha ce da ke amfani da tasirin hoto a cikin mahallin semiconductor don canza makamashin zafi zuwa wutar lantarki.Ya ƙunshi na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana (components), na'urori masu sarrafawa da inverters, kuma manyan abubuwan da aka haɗa suna kunshe da kayan lantarki.Bayan sel na hasken rana suna cikin jerin, kulawar PCB na iya samar da babban yanki na kayan aikin hasken rana, sa'an nan kuma mai sarrafa wutar lantarki da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa sun zama na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic.
2) Hadarin radiation
Shin duk radiation zuwa harin jikin mutum yana da lahani?A gaskiya ma, sau da yawa muna raba radiation zuwa manyan nau'i biyu: ionizing radiation da rashin ionizing radiation.
Ionizing radiation wani nau'i ne na radiation mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya lalata kyallen jikin mutum kuma ya haifar da lahani ga jikin mutum, amma irin wannan cutar gaba ɗaya yana da tasiri mai yawa.Radiyoyin Nukiliya da X-ray ana danganta su da hasken ionizing na yau da kullun.
Radiyoyin da ba su da ionizing sun yi nisa da isa ga makamashin da ake buƙata don bambance kwayoyin halitta kuma galibi suna aiki akan abin da aka haskaka ta hanyar tasirin zafi.Hare-haren radiyo na sakamakon haskakawar hasken lantarki gabaɗaya yana buƙatar tasirin zafi kawai, ba sa cutar da mahaɗin kwayoyin halitta.Kuma abin da muke kira electromagnetic radiation an rarraba shi da rashin ionizing radiation.

5) .Solar photovoltaic samar da wutar lantarki

Yaya girman hasken lantarki na tsarin photovoltaic?
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic shine juyawa kai tsaye na makamashin haske ta hanyar halayen semiconductor zuwa makamashi na yanzu, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar inverter zuwa kai tsaye za a iya amfani da mu.Tsarin photovoltaic ya ƙunshi bangarori na hasken rana, tallafi, kebul na DC, inverter, kebul na AC, majalisar rarraba, mai canzawa, da sauransu, yayin tallafin ba a cajin ba, a zahiri ba zai kai hari ga radiation na lantarki ba.Solar panels da DC igiyoyin, ciki ne DC halin yanzu, shugabanci ba a canza, iya faruwa kawai lantarki filin, ba Magnetic filin.